Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealOtherNot stated in the judgment· [1997] KECA 78 (KLR)

Mount Kenya Safari Club Limited v Donald Jenkins

Court of Appeal of Kenya
21 March 1997
1,178 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

When settling a Court of Appeal order in Kenya, unvaried High Court decisions stand, and interest on special damages runs from the date you filed suit.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This is a mention before G.S. Pall, JA, directed under rule 34(1)(c) of the Court of Appeal Rules to settle the form of the order following the Court of Appeal's judgment of 21st March 1997, the parties having failed to agree on the draft order. Two disputes arose: the date of conversion of damages awarded in US Dollar equivalents (US$60,000 general damages and US$64,190.87 special damages) into Kenya Shillings, and the date from which interest on special damages should accrue. Counsel for the substantially successful respondent argued for conversion at the date of the Court of Appeal's judgment (21st March 1997), relying on Hancox CJ's concern that a U.S. tourist should not be compensated in a depreciating economy. The Judge rejected this: the Court of Appeal had varied the superior court's decision only as to the quantum of special damages, the conversion date of 14th December 1992 fixed by Hancox CJ was never appealed against nor argued afresh, and a Judge settling the form of order cannot review or alter the court's judgment. Conversion was therefore fixed at 14th December 1992 for both heads of damages. On interest, section 26(1) of the Civil Procedure Act mandates interest from the date of suit where the decree is for payment of money; interest on special damages accordingly runs from 10th March 1987 at 12% per annum, and interest on general damages from 14th December 1992 at the same rate. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs of the mention.

Key legal issues

#
01

Date of conversion of foreign-currency damages awards

Holding

Conversion of both general and special damages is to be made at the date of the superior court's judgment, 14th December 1992, because that holding was not varied on appeal and the variation was limited to the quantum of special damages.

Reasoning

The Court of Appeal's judgment allowed the appeal only as to the variation of special damages and dismissed the cross-appeal. The date of conversion fixed by Hancox CJ was never challenged by appeal or cross-appeal and was never argued before the Court of Appeal. Counsel's argument that non-criticism of the CJ's reasoning implied adoption of a later conversion date was rejected as far-fetched. The settling Judge therefore gave effect to the unvaried holding of the superior court.

p. 2
02

Commencement date of interest on special damages

Holding

Interest on special damages accrues from the date of filing the suit (10th March 1987) at 12% per annum, per section 26(1) of the Civil Procedure Act.

Reasoning

A claim for special damages is a claim for payment of money for loss already incurred at the date of the suit. Section 26(1) provides that where the decree is for payment of money, the court may order interest from the date of the suit. The superior court's award of costs and interest therefore meant interest on special damages from the date of suit. The appellant's plea of hardship and request for a half rate failed because the successful respondent should not be penalised for litigation delay not of his making.

p. 3
03

Commencement date of interest on general damages

Holding

Interest on general damages runs from 14th December 1992, the date of the superior court's judgment, at 12% per annum, there being no dispute on this point.

Reasoning

Counsel were agreed that interest on general damages was to commence from the date of the judgment of the superior court. The Judge accordingly directed interest at the normal rate of 12% per annum from that date, consistent with the general principle that general damages attract interest from the date of judgment rather than the date of suit.

p. 3

Legal principles established

#
  • Where a decree is for the payment of money, interest under section 26(1) of the Civil Procedure Act runs from the date of the suit to the date of the decree, and a claim for special damages is such a claim for payment of money.
  • A single Judge settling the form of the order cannot review or alter the judgment of the court; only matters actually argued and determined on appeal are varied.
  • Where an appeal is allowed only to a limited extent, holdings of the superior court not varied on appeal remain intact, including the date of conversion of damages.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The date of conversion for both special damages and general damages shall be 14th December 1992, as appointed by the superior court
  2. 2.Interest on special damages shall run from 10th March 1987 (date of filing suit) at 12% per annum
  3. 3.Interest on general damages shall run from 14th December 1992 at 12% per annum
  4. 4.Each party shall bear its own costs of the mention
On appeal from
High Court (superior court)
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 34(1)(c) of the Court of Appeal Rules - a Judge who sat at the hearing of the appeal directed by the presiding Judge to settle the form of the order

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mount Kenya Safari Club Limited v Donald Jenkins", Case Analysis (1997). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/1997/78/eng@1997-03-21

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.