Al-nasibh Trading Co Ltd v Dolphin Palms Limited Happy Twins Freight Forwarders Ltd Samuel Alex Ayieko Oyugi Margaret Akinyi Ayieko
The bottom line
#Kenya's Court of Appeal threw out Dolphin Palms' appeal because its file omitted the judge's notes and judgment needed to understand the case.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the judge's notes preceding the ruling of 22 July 1997 and the judgment of 24 June 1994, omitted from the record of appeal, are necessary and relevant to the appeal.
Yes. Both the omitted judge's notes and the omitted judgment are not only necessary but relevant to the consideration of the appeal; their omission renders the record defective.
Counsel shared a consensus that, to appreciate what the objection proceedings were about, the Court sitting on appeal would need to peruse the earlier judge's notes and judgment. The proceedings omitted from the record were those prior to 11 September 1995, long before the ruling appealed from dated 22 July 1997, and the omitted judgment of 24 June 1994 was the decision that triggered the objection proceedings culminating in that ruling. Documents integral to understanding the decision under appeal cannot be dispensed with.
Whether the proviso to rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules permits a party unilaterally to determine which documents are relevant or irrelevant to an appeal without recourse to rule 3.
No. The proviso to rule 85(1) must be read and construed together with rule 85(3); a contrary construction would render rule 85(3) otiose or irrelevant.
Mrs Gudka, for the respondent, submitted that the proviso allows a party to determine and decide which documents are relevant or irrelevant without recourse to rule 3, which gives the Registrar or judge of the superior court discretion to exclude documents when application is made. The Court held the submission untenable: if correct, it would render rule 85(3) otiose or irrelevant. The proviso and rule 85(3) are therefore to be read and construed together.
Whether the appeal was competent where no step had been taken under rule 80 and the record omitted the judge's notes and judgment required by rules 85(1)(d) and (g).
No. The appeal was incompetent and was struck out.
Rule 80 was invoked because a step had not been taken by the appellant in the appeal; rules 85(1)(d) and (g) because the trial judge's notes of the hearing and the judgment or order of the court had not been included in the record of appeal. The omitted notes and judgment were found to be both necessary and relevant, so the record could not sustain the appeal. The Court accordingly struck out Civil Appeal No. 108 of 2001 as incompetent and awarded the first respondent the costs of the appeal and of the application.
Legal principles established
#- An appeal whose record omits the trial judge's notes of the hearing and the judgment or order under appeal, where those documents are necessary and relevant to the consideration of the appeal, is incompetent and liable to be struck out under rules 80 and 85(1)(d) and (g) of the Court of Appeal Rules.
- The proviso to rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules does not permit a party unilaterally to decide which documents are relevant or irrelevant to an appeal without recourse to rule 3; the proviso must be read and construed together with rule 85(3).
Court orders
#- 1.Civil Appeal No. 108 of 2001 struck out for being incompetent.
- 2.The appellant to pay the first respondent the costs of the appeal and of the application.
- On appeal from
- High Court of Kenya at Mombasa
- H.C.C.S. NO. 234 OF 1994
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Rules 80 and 85(1)(d) and (g) of the Court of Appeal Rules (application to strike out the record of appeal in a civil appeal from the High Court)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Al-nasibh Trading Co Ltd v Dolphin Palms Limited Happy Twins Freight Forwarders Ltd Samuel Alex Ayieko Oyugi Margaret Akinyi Ayieko", Case Analysis (2003). Civil Appeal (Application) No. 108 of 2001. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2003/119/eng@2003-01-24
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.