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Court of AppealStruck OutCivil Appeal No. 41 of 2002

AMIRALI HAJI,ANWARALI HAJI,SHERALI HAJI,ABBAS HAJI,SALIM HAJI,ANWARALI BROTHERS vs JETHA RAMJI [2003] KECA 120 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
23 January 2003
146 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal threw out the appeal without hearing it because the Haji family never obtained the court permission Kenyan law requires first.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a very brief ruling of the Court of Appeal at Mombasa (Gicheru, Tunoi and Lakha, JJ.A.) delivered on 23rd January 2003 in Civil Appeal No. 41 of 2002. The appeal, brought by Amirali Haji and others against Jetha Ramji, was lodged against the ruling and order of Angawa J of the High Court at Mombasa dated 26th September 1996 in H.C.C.C. No. 371 of 1992 [O.S.]. The court identified a single, dispositive defect: the appellants had not obtained leave to appeal from the orders they sought to challenge. Where leave is a precondition to appealing particular orders, an appeal filed without it is incompetent. The court therefore struck out the appeal in its entirety and awarded costs to the respondent, expressly including the costs of the application that was before it. The ruling contains no extended reasoning, no citation of authorities, and no separate opinions; it is a single judgment of the whole bench, and the decision is unanimous. The decision below was not reviewed on the merits - the appeal failed on a threshold competency point, so the High Court ruling of 26th September 1996 was left undisturbed. The binding proposition for lower courts is that an appeal against orders requiring leave is incompetent where no such leave has been obtained and is liable to be struck out with costs.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the appeal was competent in the absence of leave to appeal from the orders intended to be appealed against

Key legal issues

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01

Competency of the appeal for want of leave

Holding

The appeal was incompetent because no leave to appeal from the targeted orders had been granted, and the court struck it out

Reasoning

The court treated the absence of leave as a threshold jurisdictional defect. Where the orders appealed against are of a kind that cannot be appealed without leave, an appeal lodged without that leave is a nullity and the appropriate course is to strike it out, with costs following the event, including costs of any application before the court.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • An appeal against orders requiring leave is incompetent where no such leave has been obtained, and must be struck out

Court orders

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  1. 1.The appeal is struck out
  2. 2.Costs of the appeal and of the application awarded to the respondent

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Mombasa
H.C.C.C. No. 371 of 1992 [O.S.]
Jurisdiction invoked
Appeal to the Court of Appeal (leave required for the interlocutory orders appealed against; none obtained)

Relief refused

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Leave/permission to pursue the appeal against the orders of 26th September 1996

No leave to appeal from the orders intended to be appealed against had been obtained, rendering the appeal incompetent

p. 1

Costs

The appeal was struck out with costs, including the costs of the application

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In the absence of any leave to appeal from the orders intended to be appealed against the appeal is incompetent.
p. 1want of leave renders appeal incompetent
Accordingly, it is struck out with costs including the costs of the application.
p. 1final orders - striking out and costs

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment is a brief ruling; it does not identify the statutory provision requiring leave, the nature of the orders appealed against, or any application by the parties, limiting the record available for analysis

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "AMIRALI HAJI,ANWARALI HAJI,SHERALI HAJI,ABBAS HAJI,SALIM HAJI,ANWARALI BROTHERS vs JETHA RAMJI [2003] KECA 120 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2003). Civil Appeal No. 41 of 2002. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2003/120/eng@2003-01-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.