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Court of AppealPartially AllowedCivil Application 141 of 2008 (UR. 88/2008)

Jecinta Wanja Kamau v Rosemary Wanjiru Wanyoike and another [2009] KECA 255 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
12 June 2009
1,285 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal protected a land buyer's claim by blocking interference with the property pending appeal, even though no order existed to stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Omolo, O'Kubasu and Aganyanya, JJA) on a notice of motion brought under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Jecinta Wanja Kamau, seeking stay of execution and an injunction pending an intended appeal against a judgment of the High Court at Embu (Khaminwa, J.) dated 6 May 2008 in H.C.C.C. No. 30 of 2007, which dismissed her appeal arising from a review of a confirmed grant in a succession cause over parcel No. LOC.6/GIKARANGU/2639. The applicant deponed that she had purchased 1.2 acres of the parcel and that the title remained jointly registered in her name and that of the deceased Samuel Wanyoike Magondu. The court restated the rule 5(2)(b) test: the applicant must demonstrate an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the relief is denied, with even one arguable point sufficing. It identified as arguable the apparent contradiction in the High Court's judgment and the joint registration of the title. Agreeing with the respondent that a bare dismissal created nothing capable of being stayed, the court declined stay of execution but granted the injunction in prayer (2), restraining the respondents from interfering with the parcel until the intended appeal is determined. The application was thus allowed in part; costs of the application were ordered to abide the outcome of the intended appeal.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the intended appeal is arguable
  2. 2.Whether, unless the orders sought are granted, the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory
  3. 3.Whether there are orders capable of being stayed, and if not, whether an injunction to maintain the status quo should issue

Key legal issues

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01

Test for relief under rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

The applicant must show an arguable appeal (not frivolous) and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the order sought is not granted; even one arguable point suffices.

Reasoning

The court restated the settled two-limb test for rule 5(2)(b) applications, citing the Goldenberg v Kilach decision. It found the apparent contradiction in the High Court judgment and the joint registration of the title raised arguable points sufficient to meet the first limb.

p. 3
02

Whether there was anything capable of being stayed

Holding

Where the superior court merely dismissed an appeal without making executable orders, there is nothing to stay; the appropriate remedy is an injunction maintaining the status quo.

Reasoning

The court accepted the respondent's submission that a dismissal without positive orders yields nothing capable of execution. It nonetheless invoked its power to preserve the subject matter by granting the injunctive relief sought in prayer (2) of the notice of motion, thereby maintaining the status quo pending the intended appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must establish an arguable appeal and that the appeal would be rendered nugatory unless the order is granted; a single arguable issue suffices.
  • A solitary arguable issue is sufficient to sustain an application under rule 5(2)(b).

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order restraining the respondents or their agents from claiming or entering or whatsoever interfering with parcel No. LOC.6/GIKARANGU/2639 until the intended appeal is heard and determined
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Embu
H.C.C.C. No. 30 of 2007
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the judgment/order of the High Court

There was nothing to be stayed as the superior court merely dismissed the appeal and no orders capable of execution were made

p. 3

Costs

The costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the intended appeal.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In an application under rule 5(2)(b) an applicant must establish that he not only has an arguable appeal, that is, one which is not frivolous, but also that unless the application is granted as prayed his proposed appeal, were it to succeed would be rendered nugatory.
p. 2Test for stay/injunction under rule 5(2)(b)
There may or may not be other arguable points but as we have said before even one arguable point is sufficient for the purposes of rule 5(2); there need not be a chain of arguable points to sustain an application.
p. 3Sufficiency of a single arguable point
In view of the foregoing, this application is allowed in terms of prayer (2) to the effect that there will be an order restraining the respondents or their agents from claiming or entering or whatsoever interfering with parcel No. LOC.6/GIKARANGU/2639 until the intended appeal is heard and determined.
p. 3Final orders - injunction pending appeal
The costs of the application shall abide the outcome of the intended appeal.
p. 3Costs order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Jecinta Wanja Kamau v Rosemary Wanjiru Wanyoike and another [2009] KECA 255 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2009). Civil Application 141 of 2008 (UR. 88/2008). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2009/255/eng@2009-06-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.