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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. 4 of 2014 (UR 2/2014)· [2014] KECA 399 (KLR)

William Lerikan Konchellah & 1 other v Julius Tabarai Ole Maito Tampushi

Court of Appeal
19 September 2014
2,162 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to stop execution of a land judgment because eviction had already been completed — waiting too long to seek a stay proved fatal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Kisumu (Onyango Otieno, Azangalala and Kantai, JJ.A) on a Notice of Motion dated 5th February 2014 brought under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the High Court at Kisii (Sitati, J.) of 21st February 2013 in HCCC No. 315 of 2010, pending the hearing of Civil Appeal No. 29 of 2013. In the suit below, the respondent had obtained judgment as prayed, including eviction of the first defendant from encroached portions of parcel Transmara/Osinoni/234 and a permanent injunction; damages were refused for want of evidence. The applicants filed a Notice of Appeal and Record of Appeal but delayed in bringing the stay application. The court restated the settled twin principles under Rule 5(2)(b), citing Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd: an applicant must show the appeal is arguable and that its success would be rendered nugatory if stay is refused, both limbs being mandatory. The court accepted that the appeal was arguable - notably on the jurisdiction of the trial court under Section 21 of the (repealed) Registered Land Act and on whether the dispute was a boundary dispute or a claim for title. However, the second limb failed: the respondent demonstrated through an auctioneer's report and an eviction report that execution and eviction had already been completed. Since no substantive part of execution remained, a stay order would be made in vain. The court dismissed the application with costs to the respondent, noting the applicants had only their own delay to blame.

Key legal issues

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01

The twin principles governing applications under Rule 5(2)(b)

Holding

Both limbs - arguability and nugatory-ness - must be satisfied; satisfying only one is insufficient.

Reasoning

The court restated the settled principles from Reliance Bank Ltd v Norlake Investments Ltd: the applicant must show the appeal or intended appeal is not frivolous and that, if the application is not granted and the appeal succeeds, that success would be rendered nugatory. Both limbs must be proved together before stay orders can issue.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal was arguable

Holding

The appeal was arguable, particularly on the jurisdictional challenge under Section 21 of the Registered Land Act and on whether the matter was a boundary dispute or a claim for title.

Reasoning

The court found the jurisdictional ground invoking Section 21 of the repealed Registered Land Act to be arguable, as was the characterisation of the dispute as a boundary dispute or a claim for title, given that twelve acres of land were in issue. Even one arguable ground suffices, though arguability does not guarantee success.

p. 4
03

Whether the appeal's success would be rendered nugatory

Holding

The nugatory limb failed because execution had already been completed; there was nothing left to stay.

Reasoning

The respondent demonstrated, via an auctioneer's report and an eviction report, that full eviction had taken place following the judgment. The applicants did not show any substantive part of execution still pending. A stay order would be in vain, and the second limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test therefore failed.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy both limbs - an arguable appeal and that its success would be rendered nugatory - and proof of one only is insufficient.
  • An arguable point is not one that must succeed; it is one that needs to be ventilated by the court and may be decided either way.
  • Courts do not act in vain; where execution has been fully completed, a stay of execution cannot issue.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application is dismissed with costs to the respondent
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Kisii
H.C.C. No. 315 of 2010
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "William Lerikan Konchellah & 1 other v Julius Tabarai Ole Maito Tampushi", Case Analysis (2014). Civil Application No. 4 of 2014 (UR 2/2014). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2014/399/eng@2014-09-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.