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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. NAI. 277 of 2018· [2019] KECA 926 (KLR)

Julius Gichuki Gichuhi (by substitution and being a legal representative of the estate of the late Gichuhi Kimira) v Samuel Ngunu Kimotho & 3 others [2019] KECA 926 (KLR)

Court of Appeal
22 February 2019
1,467 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to block land dealings during an appeal because the other side could pay back the property's value if the appeal succeeded.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nairobi (Waki, Warsame and Murgor, JJ.A) on a notice of motion brought under Rules 5(2)(b) and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules by Julius Gichuki Gichuhi, the intended appellant, seeking an injunction pending appeal restraining the respondents from interfering with L.R. Number 13041. The application followed a ruling of the High Court (Sergon, J.) dated 4th May 2018 in HCCC No. 880 of 1977 (consolidated with HCCC No. 908 of 1977), allowing review and setting aside orders of 20th March 2014 that had declared the suit abated and awarded costs, on the basis that there was no suit in existence capable of abating since the suit had been heard, determined, and the decree executed. The court restated the two-limb rule 5(2)(b) test: the intended appeal must be arguable and must not be rendered nugatory if successful, both limbs being necessary, citing Githunguri v Jimba Corporation Limited and Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter. It found the first limb satisfied: whether the suit had abated, whether accounts had to be taken before any lawful sub-division, and whether sub-division in fact occurred (the defunct Nairobi City Council having disowned it) were bona fide arguable points. However, the second limb failed: a title search showed L.R. No. 13041/2 registered to the late Maaka Mukuhi Mugweru, the estate could refund the value if the appeal succeeded, and the respondents could dispose only of that portion. The application was accordingly dismissed, though the court ordered that the respondents shall not interfere in any way with L.R. Number 13041/3.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

Yes - the issues whether the suit had abated, whether accounts had to be taken before any lawful sub-division, and whether sub-division in fact occurred (the defunct Nairobi City Council having disowned it) were bona fide arguable points for the appeal.

Reasoning

The court identified disputes over abatement of a suit already heard and determined, absence of accounts before sub-division, and conflicting evidence on whether sub-division took place. It held these raise bona fide issues determinable only on appeal and, not being required to assess their merits, found one arguable point suffices under rule 5(2)(b).

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory without an injunction

Holding

No - the second limb failed because the estate could refund the value of the property and could only dispose of the portion registered in the name of the late Maaka Mukuhi Mugweru.

Reasoning

A title search showed L.R. No. 13041/2 registered to the late Maaka Mukuhi Mugweru, and the applicant did not dispute the estate's capacity to refund the value if the appeal succeeded. The respondent could dispose only of its own portion, so the appeal would not be rendered nugatory.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • To obtain relief under rule 5(2)(b) an applicant must demonstrate both that the intended appeal is arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory if not granted; both limbs must coexist.
  • An arguable appeal is any appeal that raises at least one bona fide issue deserving consideration; the court does not inquire into the merits of whether the arguments will succeed.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated the 5th June, 2017 is dismissed
  2. 2.The respondents shall not interfere in any way with L.R. Number 13041/3
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
HCCC No. 880 of 1977 (Consolidated with HCCC No. 908 of 1977)
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b) and 42 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Julius Gichuki Gichuhi (by substitution and being a legal representative of the estate of the late Gichuhi Kimira) v Samuel Ngunu Kimotho & 3 others [2019] KECA 926 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2019). Civil Application No. NAI. 277 of 2018. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2019/926/eng@2019-02-22

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.