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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E370 of 2022

Kibaru & another v Standard Chartered Bank of Kenya Limited & another

Court of Appeal
16 December 2022
936 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to halt a completed property sale, ruling that money damages from a reputable bank are enough to protect borrowers.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicants, joint registered owners of Title No NAIROBI/BLOCK 76/139 in Buruburu, sought stay of a High Court ruling (Majanja, J, dated 7 October 2022 in HCC No. E073 of 2022) pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. The High Court had allowed the bank's appeal against an interim injunction granted by the Chief Magistrate's Court, finding that the applicants had been served with the 90-day statutory notice, that only the bank was served with the 45-day redemption notice, that damages under section 99(4) of the Land Act were an adequate remedy, and that the suit property had been sold to a third party on 18 January 2022, extinguishing the applicants' equity of redemption. Applying the settled twin principles from Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui v Tony Ketter, the Court of Appeal (Musinga, Sichale and Gachoka, JJA) held the intended appeal was not arguable: the loan default was undisputed and the completed sale had extinguished the equity of redemption. It further held that even if arguable, the appeal would not be rendered nugatory because damages from a reputable bank would be an adequate remedy. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondents. The decision binds subordinate courts on the twin-test framework for stay applications.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the intended appeal is arguable
  2. 2.Whether, if successful, the appeal would be rendered nugatory unless stay is granted

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The appeal was not arguable because the loan default was undisputed and the equity of redemption had been extinguished by the completed sale

Reasoning

The Court weighed the judge's findings that the applicants had not serviced the loan, a fact the applicants did not dispute, and that the property had been sold to a third party, extinguishing the equity of redemption. On those facts it expressed the view, without detailed analysis, that no well-founded issue deserving full consideration was shown.

p. 2
02

Nugatory-ness / adequacy of damages

Holding

Even if arguable, the appeal would not be rendered nugatory because damages from a reputable bank are an adequate remedy

Reasoning

The Court held it trite that the applicants' remedy lay in damages. The 1st respondent is a reputable bank capable of paying any damages ordered should the appeal succeed, so refusal of stay would not render a successful appeal nugatory.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must satisfy the twin tests of an arguable appeal and nugatory-ness if stay is refused
  • An arguable appeal need not necessarily succeed; it need only raise at least one well-founded issue deserving full consideration

Court orders

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  1. 1.Notice of motion dated October 14, 2022 seeking stay of the High Court ruling and decree dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Nairobi
H. C. Comm. Appeal No. E073 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent appellate jurisdiction of the Court of Appeal to grant stay pending appeal (the judgment invokes no specific constitutional or statutory provision for its own jurisdiction)

Relief refused

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Stay of the High Court ruling and decree in HCC No. E073 of 2022 pending appeal

Appeal not arguable and, in any event, damages are an adequate remedy against a reputable bank

p. 2

Costs

Application dismissed with costs to the respondents

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

An applicant must satisfy the court that the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and that unless the court grants the order(s) sought, the appeal, if successful, shall be rendered nugatory.
p. 2Twin principles for stay pending appeal
an arguable appeal is not one that must necessarily succeed, but one which is shown to have, prima facie, at least one well found issue that deserves full consideration by the court.
p. 2Meaning of arguable appeal
For those reasons, we nd no merit in this application and dismiss it with costs to the respondents.
p. 2Final orders - dismissal with costs

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kibaru & another v Standard Chartered Bank of Kenya Limited & another", Case Analysis (2022). Civil Application E370 of 2022. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2022/1409/eng@2022-12-16

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.