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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. E085 of 2021 (motion dated May 27, 2021)· [2023] KECA 261 (KLR)

Board of Management, Eldoret Secondary School . Applicant v Board of Trustees, Good News Church of Africa

Court of Appeal of Kenya
17 March 2023
1,318 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal dismissed a school board's bid to pause a lawsuit, confirming stays of proceedings are granted only in the clearest of cases.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru (Sichale, Ochieng and Achode, JJA) on a motion dated May 27, 2021 by the Board of Management, Eldoret Secondary School, seeking the maintenance of stay of proceedings granted in the High Court pending the hearing and determination of an intended appeal. The applicant's earlier application to further amend its defence was dismissed by the High Court on November 17, 2020, and a subsequent application for stay of proceedings pending appeal was dismissed on April 27, 2021. The respondent opposed, arguing that no appeal was pending as no Memorandum of Appeal had been filed or served more than two years after the Notice of Appeal. Applying the settled twin principles under Rule 5(2)(b) - arguability and nugatory value - the court held that the applicant had not demonstrated an arguable appeal: no draft memorandum was annexed, and the High Court ruling showed the defence had already been amended, with the further amendment sought aimed only at enjoining a co-defendant. On the second limb, no prejudice was shown, and the court reiterated that stay of proceedings is a drastic remedy to be granted sparingly and only in the clearest of cases because it may impede access to justice. The motion was dismissed in its entirety with costs to the respondent, and the interim orders issued on November 14, 2022 were vacated.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The intended appeal was not arguable; the High Court had in fact reasoned that the applicant's defence had already been amended and the sought amendment was to enjoin a co-defendant

Reasoning

The court noted that no draft Memorandum of Appeal was annexed. On the substance, the applicant claimed the High Court gave no reasons for refusing leave to file additional documents, but a perusal of the ruling of November 17, 2020 showed the court had found the defence and counterclaim already amended on August 15, 2019 and that the amendment sought was for enjoinment of a co-defendant. Accordingly the applicant failed the first limb of the Rule 5(2)(b) test.

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02

Nugatory value and the drastic nature of stay of proceedings

Holding

The applicant failed to demonstrate prejudice, and stay of proceedings being drastic should issue only in the clearest of cases

Reasoning

Even had arguability been shown, the applicant did not demonstrate that it would suffer prejudice if the suit proceeded to hearing. The court emphasized that stay of proceedings impedes the constitutional right of access to justice and is reserved for the clearest of cases; on the facts the applicant's case did not meet that threshold.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory absent stay
  • Stay of proceedings is a drastic remedy to be granted sparingly and only in the clearest of cases

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's motion dated May 27, 2021 is dismissed in its entirety with costs to the respondent
  2. 2.The interim orders issued on November 14, 2022 are vacated
On appeal from
High Court
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b) and 42(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2010

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Board of Management, Eldoret Secondary School . Applicant v Board of Trustees, Good News Church of Africa", Case Analysis (2023). Civil Application No. E085 of 2021 (motion dated May 27, 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2023/261/eng@2023-03-17

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.