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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealAllowedNotice of Motion dated 4th November 2022 (Court of Appeal, Nakuru)· [2023] KECA 480 (KLR)

Sigei v Jackson

Court of Appeal of Kenya
12 May 2023
1,973 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~8 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal halted an eviction, confirming that simply filing a notice of appeal is enough to unlock stay-of-execution relief.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judgment decision of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru (Sichale, Achode and Korir, JJA) delivered on 12th May 2023 on a notice of motion dated 4th November 2022 brought under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022. The applicant, Julius Sigei, sought stay of execution of orders issued on 24th March 2022 by the Environment and Land Court at Narok in ELC Case No. 021 of 2021, which, on the applicant's account, would evict him from 94 acres of suit land he had occupied since 1996 pending trial. The respondent opposed, arguing lack of candour, inordinate delay, non-compliance with Rules 75 and 77 as regards the notice of appeal, and lack of jurisdiction because the notice of appeal bore no court stamp. The Court rejected the jurisdictional objection, holding that the existence of a notice of appeal on record sufficed to invoke its jurisdiction and that the notice's validity was not the subject of the application. Applying the settled two-limb test - arguability and nugatory-ness - it found the intended appeal arguable because it raised the applicant's proprietary rights and the scope of interlocutory orders, and found the appeal would be rendered nugatory since eviction was irreversible and the property risked disposal, which the respondent did not contest. The Court allowed the application, staying execution of the ELC orders pending the intended appeal, with costs of the application to abide its outcome. The decision binds subordinate courts and the ELC on the Rule 5(2)(b) tests it restates.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction where the notice of appeal lacks a court stamp

Holding

The Court held it had jurisdiction because a notice of appeal was on record; its validity was not the subject of the instant proceedings.

Reasoning

The respondent challenged the notice of appeal for lacking the court stamp and for non-compliance with Rules 75 and 77. The Court proceeded on the basis that a notice of appeal existed on record and that its validity was not in issue in the stay application, so the jurisdictional challenge failed.

p. 2
02

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The intended appeal was arguable because it raised the applicant's proprietary rights and the scope of interlocutory orders.

Reasoning

The Court examined the proposed grounds of appeal against the judgment and pleadings in the trial court. It found that the applicant's proprietary rights and the implications of the impugned ruling, as well as the scope of interlocutory orders, raised issues calling for adjudication, satisfying the arguability limb.

p. 3
03

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory

Holding

The appeal would be rendered nugatory because the applicant faced eviction and the property could be disposed of, defeating recovery if the appeal succeeded.

Reasoning

The impugned ruling would result in the applicant's eviction from land he had occupied since 1996 and used as a livelihood. The respondent did not challenge the applicant's averments that possession would revert and the property risked disposal, so the Court accepted the applicant's fears and apprehensions.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Under Rule 75 as read with Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, the Court's jurisdiction on a stay application is invoked once a notice of appeal has been lodged; the validity of the notice is not a condition for entertaining the stay application where a notice of appeal exists on record.
  • An application for stay under Rule 5(2)(b) turns on two limbs: an arguable appeal and whether the appeal will be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted; an arguable appeal need not be one that will necessarily succeed, only one that is not frivolous.
  • An appeal is rendered nugatory only where what is sought to be stayed is irreversible and damages cannot reasonably compensate the aggrieved party.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Allowance of the Notice of Motion dated 4th November 2022
  2. 2.An order of stay of execution of the orders of the Environment and Land Court at Narok in ELC Case No. 021 of 2021 dated 24th March 2022, pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  3. 3.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the intended appeal
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Narok
ELC Case No. 021 of 2021
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 as read with Rule 75

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Later judgments citing this (1)

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Judgments in the corpus that rely on this one. Where the Court said how it treated the authority, that is shown.

Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sigei v Jackson", Case Analysis (2023). Notice of Motion dated 4th November 2022 (Court of Appeal, Nakuru). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2023/480/eng@2023-05-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.