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Court of AppealDismissedNotice of Motion dated 10th September 2024 (Criminal Appeal - application under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules)· [2024] KECA 1729 (KLR)

Nicholus Ngitari v Republic

Court of Appeal of Kenya
4 December 2024
250 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to allow a 17-year-late appeal, ruling that lack of money for a lawyer is no excuse for delay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Nicholas Ngitari, was charged with murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code, and on 26th November 2007 he was convicted and sentenced to death. He did not file his appeal within the prescribed period. By a notice of motion dated 10th September 2024, he sought leave under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules to file his intended appeal out of time. In support, he explained in a supporting affidavit that his family, on whom he depended, faced financial constraints and could not afford to hire an advocate. Warsame, JA, sitting at Nakuru, found the explanation implausible given that the delay amounted to almost 17 years. The court observed that there is no requirement for a convicted person to expend funds to file a notice of appeal, nor any requirement that an advocate file it, so financial inability to engage counsel did not excuse the delay. The application was characterised as an afterthought brought too late in the day. Holding the delay inordinate and the application devoid of merit, the court declined to exercise its Rule 4 discretion and dismissed the application. The intended appeal was therefore not admitted out of time, and the judgment records no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Extension of time under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules

Holding

The court declined to exercise its discretion to extend time where the delay was almost 17 years and the explanation offered was not plausible; the application was dismissed.

Reasoning

The applicant, convicted of murder and sentenced to death in November 2007, blamed the delay on his family's financial inability to hire an advocate. The court held that filing a notice of appeal requires neither funds nor an advocate, so the explanation did not account for the 17-year delay. The delay being inordinate and the application an afterthought brought too late in the day, the discretion under Rule 4 was not exercised in the applicant's favour.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • In an application to extend time under Rule 4, a convicted person need not have hired an advocate or expended funds to file a notice of appeal, and financial inability to hire an advocate does not plausibly excuse an inordinate delay.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 10th September 2024 seeking extension of time is dismissed
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (discretion to extend time for filing appeal)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Nicholus Ngitari v Republic", Case Analysis (2024). Notice of Motion dated 10th September 2024 (Criminal Appeal - application under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/1729/eng@2024-12-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.