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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application E060 of 2023· [2024] KECA 1898 (KLR)

Joseph (Suing on Behalf of 2468 Investors) v Asset Recovery Agency & 8 others

Court of Appeal
27 September 2024
1,974 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to revive an appeal over Flutterwave-related asset recovery because the underlying case had been withdrawn and the applicant was never a party.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge ruling of the Court of Appeal by Lesiit, JA on a Notice of Motion dated 24th February 2023 by Morris Ebitimi Joseph, suing on behalf of 2,468 investors, seeking extension of time to file and serve a Notice and Record of Appeal against a ruling of Maina, J in the Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Court (ACEC Suit No. E039 of 2022) delivered on 9th February 2023, which had dismissed his application to be joined as an interested party in asset-preservation proceedings brought by the Asset Recovery Agency against Flutterwave and related entities. The applicant's delay was minimal - the Court found it was one day, not the two days he claimed - and his explanation was accepted. However, the 2nd respondent's uncontested affidavit showed that the underlying suit had been withdrawn by the 1st respondent and the file closed, and that the applicant's joinder application had been dismissed before closure. The Court held that extension of time could not issue to pursue an appeal in a closed suit in which the applicant was never a party, found the application incompetent and dismissed it, with each of the applicant and the 2nd respondent bearing their own costs. The ruling confirms that Rule 4 discretion, though unfettered, cannot cure the absence of a subsisting suit and party status.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay of one day in filing the notice of appeal was inordinate

Holding

The delay was one day, not inordinate, and the explanation (delay in giving instructions to counsel) was reasonable and acceptable

Reasoning

The ruling was delivered on 9th February 2023; under Rule 75 the notice was due by 22nd February 2023. The application was dated 24th February 2023, making the delay one day. The applicant's explanation for the delay was accepted as reasonable, so the first facet of the test was satisfied.

p. 4
02

Whether the Court has jurisdiction to extend time to appeal in a withdrawn and closed suit where the applicant was not a party

Holding

The Court lacks jurisdiction; the application is incompetent because the suit was withdrawn and closed and the applicant's joinder application had been dismissed

Reasoning

The 2nd respondent's uncontested affidavit showed the 1st respondent withdrew ACEC Suit No. E039 of 2022 and the trial court marked the file closed. The applicant had also failed in his joinder application before the suit was closed. With no subsisting suit and no party status, there was nothing to appeal against, so extension of time could not be granted.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The discretion under Rule 4 to extend time is unfettered but must be exercised judicially, guided by the period of delay, reasons for delay, prejudice, and public importance
  • Extension of time cannot be granted to pursue an appeal in a suit that has been withdrawn and closed, where the applicant was not a party

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 24th February 2023 is dismissed in its entirety
  2. 2.The applicant and the 2nd respondent to bear their respective costs of the application
On appeal from
High Court, Anti-Corruption and Economic Crimes Court at Nairobi
ACEC Suit No. E039 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (extension of time jurisdiction)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Joseph (Suing on Behalf of 2468 Investors) v Asset Recovery Agency & 8 others", Case Analysis (2024). Civil Application E060 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2024/1898/eng@2024-09-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.