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Court of AppealAllowedNot stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 22nd January 2025, rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules)

Murimi v Kabiru & 2 others (Both as the Chairman and Treasurer of Kagaki Irrigation Water Self Help Group) (Civil Application E007 of 2025) [2025] KECA 564 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
28 March 2025
865 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal granted an appellant extra time to file his appeal because delays in preparing court records were not his fault.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judge (Lesiit, JA) ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri dated 28th March 2025 on a notice of motion dated 22nd January 2025 brought under rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules by Silvans Kinyua Murimi. The applicant sought an extension of time to file and serve the memorandum and record of appeal against a High Court judgment delivered virtually by Kizito Magare, J., with the physical file returned from Mombasa to Nyeri only on 18th June 2024. The respondents opposed, terming the application vexatious and an afterthought, arguing that no explanation was given for delay from mid-November 2024 when counsel was appointed. The court reiterated the settled principles from Leo Sila Mutiso, Salat and Chemaringo that the discretion to extend time is unfettered but must be exercised judiciously, requiring a reasonable explanation for the delay, proof that the delay is not inordinate, and an arguable appeal. It found that the registry's unavailability of the physical file and the time taken to prepare certified proceedings (21st May to 2nd October 2024) were circumstances beyond the applicant's control — he could not serve a record that did not exist. The real delay was therefore only about three months from 2nd October 2024, which, accounting for the December vacation, was neither inordinate nor unreasonable. The application was allowed: 30 days to file and 14 days to serve, with costs of the application in the appeal.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant has given a reasonable explanation for the delay in filing the memorandum and record of appeal
  2. 2.Whether the delay is inordinate or unreasonable
  3. 3.Whether the applicant has an arguable appeal and should be granted an extension of time

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the delay in filing the memorandum and record of appeal was inordinate and reasonably explained

Holding

The real delay runs only from 2nd October 2024 when the proceedings were ready for collection; the delay of about three months, with the December court vacation factored in, is neither inordinate nor unreasonable and the explanation is acceptable.

Reasoning

The applicant paid for proceedings on 21st May 2024 and obtained a certificate of delay showing preparation took until 2nd October 2024. The physical court file was unavailable until 18th June 2024. These registry-related delays are circumstances beyond the litigant's control, so time is counted only from when the proceedings were ready.

p. 2
02

Whether the applicant satisfied the requirements for extension of time

Holding

The applicant satisfied the settled requirements and the application dated 22nd January 2025 was allowed with 30 days to file and 14 days to serve.

Reasoning

Applying the principles in Leo Sila Mutiso, Salat and Chemaringo, the court found a reasonable explanation for the delay, that the delay was not inordinate, and was satisfied the requirements were met, so it exercised its unfettered discretion in the applicant's favour.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The Court's discretion to extend time is unfettered but must be exercised judiciously on settled principles: the applicant must explain the delay, show it is not inordinate, and demonstrate an arguable appeal.
  • Delay attributable to the registry's inability to prepare certified proceedings is a circumstance beyond the applicant's control and does not count against the applicant.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Extension of time granted for filing the memorandum of appeal and record of appeal
  2. 2.Applicant granted thirty (30) days to file the memorandum and record of appeal
  3. 3.Applicant granted fourteen (14) days from the date of filing to serve the respondents
  4. 4.Costs of the application to be in the appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
High Court of Kenya
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (inherent/appellate jurisdiction to extend time)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

It is settled law by a plethora of cases of this Court and the Supreme Court that the Court’s discretion in an application for extension of time to file an appeal or memorandum and record of appeal is unfettered so long as they are exercised judiciously and on the settled principles that guide such a determination.
p. 2Unfettered discretion to extend time
The applicant must satisfy that there exists reasonable explanation for the delay; that the delay is not unreasonable or inordinate and that he has an arguable appeal.
p. 2Guiding principles for extension of time
He could not have served a record that did not exist.
p. 2Registry delay not attributable to litigant
I am satisfied that the applicant has satisfied the requirements for consideration of this application in her favour. Accordingly, I allow the applicant’s application dated 22nd January, 2025, grant the applicant thirty (30) days to file the memorandum and record of appeal, and 14 days from date of filing to serve the respondent.
p. 3Disposition and final orders

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The ruling twice refers to the applicant in the feminine ('in her favour') although the applicant, Silvans Kinyua Murimi, is elsewhere described as 'he', e.g. 'enable the Court to exercise its discretion in his favour'.

minor

The case number and the names of the respondents are not stated in the ruling text, making full case identification impossible from this document alone.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Murimi v Kabiru & 2 others (Both as the Chairman and Treasurer of Kagaki Irrigation Water Self Help Group) (Civil Application E007 of 2025) [2025] KECA 564 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (notice of motion dated 22nd January 2025, rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/564/eng@2025-03-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.