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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 27th August 2024)

M'Nyiruu (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Stanley M’Nyiruu M’Nchau) & another v Koome & another (Legal representative of the Estate of M'Ajogi M'Nchau alias Nchau) (Civil Application E082 of 2024) [2025] KECA 1002 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
23 May 2025
1,345 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to halt enforcement of a land judgment because the applicants only claimed, but never demonstrated, the appeal would be worthless without a stay.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a single-judge-panel application (a coram of Lesiit, Ali-Aroni and Odungga JJA) before the Court of Appeal at Nyeri, seeking a stay of execution of the Environment and Land Court judgment dated 12th June 2024, or alternatively an order of status quo, pending the intended appeal. The underlying suit concerned land (part of Nyaki/Mulathankaru/9) in which the respondents successfully claimed that the applicants conspired to fraudulently subdivide and register the suit land in the names of kin with severe mental problems. The applicants sought a stay under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, arguing the appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory without a stay. The respondents opposed, contending the application was an afterthought, that the applicants had disobeyed the judgment, and that the land had been distributed through a succession cause, rendering the application moot. The Court applied the twin principles of Rule 5(2)(b): arguability and nugatory-ness. Relying on Somak Travels Ltd v Gladys Aganyo, it accepted that one arguable point suffices and found at least one arguable ground in the memorandum of appeal. However, on the nugatory limb, the Court found that the applicants had not demonstrated how the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the stay was refused; pleading alone was insufficient. The application was therefore dismissed with costs to the respondents on 23rd May 2025.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the intended appeal is arguable
  2. 2.Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if a stay of execution is not granted

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal was arguable

Holding

The court found at least one arguable ground in the annexed memorandum of appeal, including the challenge to the finding of fraud

Reasoning

The memorandum of appeal raised grounds that the Judge erred in finding that the transfer of the suit land to the applicants was fraudulent, that no evidence proved fraud, and that the Judge misconstrued the evidence. The court agreed that these grounds were arguable, relying on Somak Travels which holds that one arguable point suffices.

p. 3
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if stay was not granted

Holding

The applicants failed to demonstrate nugatory-ness; merely alleging that the appeal would be rendered nugatory without showing how is insufficient

Reasoning

Although the applicants asserted they stood to lose the land, the court found that nowhere did they allege or demonstrate the manner in which the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the stay was not granted. The second twin principle of Rule 5(2)(b) jurisdiction was therefore not satisfied and the application failed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under Rule 5(2)(b) must satisfy the twin principles of arguability and nugatory-ness, and must sufficiently demonstrate how the appeal will be rendered nugatory, not merely plead it
  • One arguable point suffices to satisfy the first principle, and an arguable point need not be one that must succeed on appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 27th August 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
majority
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court (ELC)
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the ELC judgment dated 12th June 2024 / alternative order of status quo

The applicants failed to demonstrate that the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the stay was not granted; arguability alone was insufficient

p. 3

Costs

The application is dismissed with costs to the respondents

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

What the applicant needs to demonstrate in order to obtain the orders sought is the fulfilment of the twin principles: one that the appeal is arguable, and two, that it is likely to be rendered nugatory if the application is declined and the appeal were to subsequently succeed.
p. 3Rule 5(2)(b) twin principles
The applicant needed to plead not just that the appeal will be rendered nugatory, but to suficiently demonstrate the same. The applicant has not demonstrated in what manner the appeal may be rendered nugatory.
p. 3Demonstration of nugatory-ness
We find no merit in this application and the same is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
p. 3Disposition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "M'Nyiruu (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Stanley M’Nyiruu M’Nchau) & another v Koome & another (Legal representative of the Estate of M'Ajogi M'Nchau alias Nchau) (Civil Application E082 of 2024) [2025] KECA 1002 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment (Notice of Motion dated 27th August 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/1002/eng@2025-05-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.