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Court of AppealDismissedNot stated in the judgment· [2025] KECA 2017 (KLR)

Michael Peikai Ekwee v Isaac Kaberia & 6 others

Court of Appeal of Kenya
28 November 2025
1,259 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to pause the Lodwar judgment ousting a church founder from leadership, ruling the appeal could not be undone if allowed to proceed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-judgment ruling of a three-judge bench of the Court of Appeal at Eldoret (Warsame, Mativo and Gachoka, JJA) on a Notice of Motion dated 7th July 2025 invoking rules 5(2)(b), 43 and 49 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022. The applicant, who described himself as the sole founder of Turkana Mission Fellowship Outreach Ministries, sought stay of execution of a judgment delivered on 7th July 2025 by Otieno, J. in Lodwar HCCC No. E008 of 2023, which ousted him from the church's leadership and administration of its affairs and assets. The trial court had issued declarations upholding the 05.02.2022 elections, declaring Rev. William Ekai chairperson, vesting property purchased by the 4th plaintiff in the plaintiffs, and ordering surrender of a vehicle, mission house and documents. The applicant argued an arguable appeal (21 grounds) and nugatory prejudice, including alleged imminent renaming of the Church and transfer of its assets. The 4th respondent opposed, contending the averments were speculative and unsupported by documentary evidence. The Court applied the twin conjunctive principles under rule 5(2)(b). It found the appeal arguable but held the nugatory limb failed: whatever action the respondents took was reversible if the appeal succeeded, and the applicant was effectively inviting the Court to reverse the trial court's orders at the interlocutory stage. The application was dismissed with costs to the 1st – 5th respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Arguability of the intended appeal

Holding

The draft memorandum of appeal raising 21 grounds was sufficient to establish arguability without delving into the merits

Reasoning

The applicant annexed a draft memorandum of appeal dated 7th July 2025 raising 21 grounds disputing the findings of the trial court. Applying the principle that an arguable appeal need not be one that will succeed and that only one arguable ground suffices, the Court was satisfied the grounds were arguable, leaving merits to the appellate bench.

p. 2
02

Nugatory aspect of the twin principles

Holding

The appeal would not be rendered nugatory without a stay because any action taken by the respondents would be reversible; the applicant was effectively inviting the Court to reverse the trial court's orders at the interlocutory stage

Reasoning

The Court examined the declaratory and injunctive orders issued by the trial court and balanced the rival submissions. It found that nothing irreparable would occur since whatever action the respondents took would be reversible if the appeal succeeded. Granting stay at that stage would effectively determine the appeal substantively without hearing both sides, so the second limb of the twin principles failed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • To succeed in a rule 5(2)(b) application for stay of execution, an applicant must satisfy the twin conjunctive principles: the appeal is arguable and would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted.
  • An arguable appeal does not necessarily mean one which will succeed; the applicant need only demonstrate that at least one ground is arguable.
  • Whether an appeal will be rendered nugatory depends on whether what is sought to be stayed is reversible, or if not reversible, whether damages will reasonably compensate the aggrieved party.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 7th July 2025 seeking stay of execution is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st – 5th respondents
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Lodwar
Lodwar HCCC No. E008 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Rules 5(2)(b), 43 and 49 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Michael Peikai Ekwee v Isaac Kaberia & 6 others", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/2017/eng@2025-11-28

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.