Ndirangu & 7 others v County Government of Nyeri (Civil Application E093 of 2025) [2025] KECA 2145 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Nyeri matatu saccos must relocate to the new terminus after the Court of Appeal refused to halt the county's order pending their appeal.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Availability of stay where the judgment is said to be a negative order
Stay of execution was available because the High Court judgment, though dismissing the petition, contained positive directions on relocation requiring action by the respondent.
The respondent objected that a negative order cannot be stayed. The Court, without resolving whether conservatory orders lie under rule 5(2)(b), examined the High Court judgment and noted that the Judge had issued directions on how relocation would take place. That gave the respondent actions to take in compliance with the judgment, so the result was not negative, and the Court proceeded to consider whether stay was available.
Arguability of the intended appeal
The intended appeal was arguable, as it raised questions on the interpretation and enforcement of constitutional rights.
The Court examined the draft memorandum of appeal annexed to the motion. The grounds centred on the interpretation and enforcement of constitutional rights allegedly violated by the relocation directive. Applying the low threshold for arguability, under which a single point worthy of consideration suffices, the Court found the intended appeal arguable. This satisfied the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.
Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory
The appeal would not be rendered nugatory if the orders were declined, as relocation is reversible and losses are compensable in damages.
Applying the nugatory principles in Stanley Kangethe Kinyanjui vs. Tony Ketter, the Court weighed reversibility and compensability. Relocation to the new terminus is reversible; the applicants would still have access to the old station should the appeal succeed, and any loss would be quantifiable and assessable for compensation by damages. The Court also considered context: the majority of transporters had not challenged the judgment, and allowing the applicants alone to remain would result in disarray.
Legal principles established
#- A judgment that dismisses a petition but issues positive directions on compliance is not a negative order, and stay of execution may issue against it.
- The threshold for an arguable appeal is low; a single point worthy of the Court's consideration suffices.
Court orders
#- 1.Notice of motion dated 1st July 2025 dismissed
- 2.Each party to meet their own costs in respect of the motion
- On appeal from
- High Court of Kenya at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 (application for stay of execution, injunction or stay of proceedings pending intended appeal)
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Ndirangu & 7 others v County Government of Nyeri (Civil Application E093 of 2025) [2025] KECA 2145 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Notice of motion dated 1st July 2025 (Civil Appeal - Nyeri). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2025/2145/eng@2025-11-28
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.