Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
Court of AppealAllowedNotice of Motion dated 2nd April 2024 (Court of Appeal, Mombasa)

Lenjo & another (Legal representatives of Estate of Edward Lenjo Musamuli - Deceased) v Isangawishi Group Ranch (Civil Application E039 of 2024) [2026] KECA 56 (KLR)

Court of Appeal of Kenya
30 January 2026
1,644 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

Kenya's Court of Appeal confirmed that a notice of appeal left unprosecuted for 60 days is deemed withdrawn, ending the other side's stalled appeal.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
The applicants, legal representatives of the Estate of Edward Lenjo Musamuli, moved the Court of Appeal at Mombasa by Notice of Motion dated 2nd April 2024 seeking an order that the respondent's Notice of Appeal dated 9th August 2021, lodged in Voi High Court in Succession Cause No. 50 of 2015 on 13th August 2021, be deemed withdrawn. The notice targeted a ruling of Ong'ijo, J. dated 29th July 2021, which declined to revoke the letters of administration granted to the applicants but allowed the respondent to file its claim as an interested party based on an alleged debt of Kshs. 7,434,045 owed by the deceased. The applicants argued that nearly three years had elapsed without the respondent filing a record of appeal or taking any steps to prosecute the appeal, and relied on rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022 and prior Court of Appeal authority. The Court framed a single issue: whether the notice of appeal should be deemed withdrawn. Applying rules 84(1) and 85(1), and reaffirming John Mutai Mwangi and Mae Properties, the Court held the rule is an inbuilt case-management device to purge the registry of speculative notices of appeal and prevent litigants from indefinitely holding interim relief. The notice of appeal was deemed withdrawn and the motion allowed with costs to the applicants. The judgment was delivered by a unanimous bench of Murgor, Laibuta and Ngenye-Macharia, JJA.

Questions the Court framed

#

The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Notice of Appeal dated 9th August 2021 and lodged on 13th August 2021 ought to be deemed as having been withdrawn

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether a notice of appeal not followed by institution of the appeal within 60 days should be deemed withdrawn under rule 84(1) and rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Holding

Yes. The respondent filed a notice of appeal on 13th August 2021 but took no steps to prosecute the appeal for almost three years; the notice was therefore deemed withdrawn.

Reasoning

Rule 84(1) requires an appeal to be instituted within 60 days of the notice of appeal; rule 85(1) provides the deeming consequence of default. The Court reaffirmed prior authority explaining the rule as an inbuilt case-management measure designed to rid the registry of speculative notices of appeal and to prevent litigants from parking notices at the appeal gate to enjoy interim relief indefinitely. The deeming order serves the overriding objective of expeditious, proportionate and cost-effective justice under Sections 3A and 3B of the Appellate Jurisdiction Act.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • Under Rule 84(1) read with Rule 85(1) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, a party who fails to institute an appeal within 60 days of lodging a notice of appeal is deemed to have withdrawn the notice, and the Court may make the deeming order on its own motion or on application.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.The Notice of Appeal dated 9th August 2021 and lodged on 13th August 2021 in Succession Cause No. 50 of 2015 is deemed as withdrawn
  2. 2.The applicants' Notice of Motion dated 2nd April 2024 is allowed as prayed
  3. 3.Costs of the application awarded to the applicants

The bench

#

One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority
majority
On appeal from
High Court of Kenya at Voi
Succession Cause No. 50 of 2015
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate Jurisdiction Act, Cap 9 (Sections 3A and 3B) and the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, Rules 83, 84(1) and 85(1)

Quotable passages

#

Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Rule 84(1) cures the eventuality of a party who abandons his intention to appeal by not formally filing a notice of withdrawal under rule 83(1).
p. 2Purpose of the deeming rule
It serves no purpose to keep a notice of appeal on record while a party has not demonstrated any intention whatsoever of prosecuting the intended appeal.
p. 3Rationale for deeming abandoned notices withdrawn
In view of the foregoing, it follows that this is a fit and proper case to deem the Notice of Appeal dated 9th August 2021 as withdrawn in accordance with rule 84(1) of this Court's Rules. Accordingly, the applicants' Notice of Motion dated 2nd April 2024 is hereby allowed as prayed with costs to the applicants.
p. 4Final orders and disposition

Issues in the judgment

#
minor

The bench listing in the coram gives only 'JUDGE OF APPEAL' ranks but Dr. K. I. Laibuta's name appears with post-nominals (CArb, FCIArb.) which have been excluded from the name field.

minor

No neutral citation is printed on the judgment text provided.

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lenjo & another (Legal representatives of Estate of Edward Lenjo Musamuli - Deceased) v Isangawishi Group Ranch (Civil Application E039 of 2024) [2026] KECA 56 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 2nd April 2024 (Court of Appeal, Mombasa). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/56/eng@2026-01-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.