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Court of AppealDismissedRule 5(2)(b) Application dated 5th July, 2024 (Court of Appeal, Nyeri)· [2026] KECA 322 (KLR)

Peter Ndungu Luka v Wilson Muchoki Waikayu

Court of Appeal of Kenya
27 February 2026
1,192 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal dismissed a landowner's bid to halt execution of a judgment, because he claimed loss but never proved it.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By Notice of Motion dated 5th July, 2024 under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022, Peter Ndungu Luka sought stay of execution and/or injunction, or alternatively a conservatory order over land parcel Loc.6/Gikarangu/773, pending an intended appeal. The intended appeal challenges the decision of Gacheru, J in ELCA No. E020 of 2023, which on 8th February, 2024 dismissed the applicant's appeal and upheld the trial court's judgment of 8th June, 2023 finding that he held the suit land in trust for himself and three relatives. The applicant argued the appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory if the subdivision and execution proceeded. The respondent countered that there were no positive orders capable of being stayed, execution was underway with the land already being subdivided, similar applications had been dismissed in the courts below, and the applicant had delayed. The Court framed a single issue: whether the twin principles of an arguable appeal and nugatory appeal were satisfied. It found the grounds - notably on exclusive possession since 1979, registered ownership and section 26 of the Land Registration Act - were arguable. However, the applicant failed to demonstrate any specific loss that could not be compensated by damages, and execution had substantially commenced. The application was accordingly dismissed with costs to the respondents.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appeal is arguable

Holding

The grounds challenging the finding of a customary trust and the interpretation of section 26 of the Land Registration Act were arguable

Reasoning

The court perused the memorandum of appeal, which faulted the first appellate judge for ignoring exclusive possession since 1979, registered ownership, and section 26 of the Land Registration Act. Applying the settled standard that an arguable appeal need not succeed, the panel found the grounds raised were arguable, satisfying the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.

p. 2
02

Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the orders are not granted

Holding

The nugatory limb failed; the application was dismissed

Reasoning

The applicant asserted irreparable loss but did not disclose or demonstrate its nature. Execution of the lower court decree was already underway, with the survey team subdividing the land, so the Court could not act in vain. The alleged loss was not shown to be uncompensable by damages, so the second twin principle was not established.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate both an arguable appeal and that the appeal will be rendered nugatory if the orders sought are not granted; an arguable appeal need not be one that will necessarily succeed
  • Loss capable of adequate compensation by an award of defeats the nugatory limb; a mere assertion of loss is insufficient and the Court will not act in vain where execution has substantially occurred

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's application dated 5th July, 2024 (referred to in the order as dated 9th July, 2024) was dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the respondents
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court
ELCA No. E020 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2022

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Ndungu Luka v Wilson Muchoki Waikayu", Case Analysis (2026). Rule 5(2)(b) Application dated 5th July, 2024 (Court of Appeal, Nyeri). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/322/eng@2026-02-27

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.