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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application dated 22nd January, 2025 (Nyeri)· [2026] KECA 660 (KLR)

Harriet Makira Matiri (deceased) v Kenneth Kirema Munene & 2 others

Court of Appeal of Kenya
25 March 2026
887 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal refused to freeze execution of a land judgment, ruling that an arguable appeal alone isn't enough — you must also prove waiting would cause irreparable harm.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a single-paragraph-per-issue ruling of the Court of Appeal at Nyeri (Kantai, Lesiit and Ali-Aroni, JJA) on a notice of motion dated 22nd January, 2025 brought under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules by Joyce Karimi Matiri, the legal representative of a deceased appellant. She sought one prayer: a stay of execution of a judgment of Cherono J of the Environment and Land Court at Meru delivered on 23rd February, 2020, which had declared a trust over ancestral suit land in favour of the respondents. The application was opposed by the 1st respondent, who contended the appeal was not arguable and that the land was ancestral to which the respondents held a stake. The applicants' counsel conceded at the hearing that the Notice of Appeal, memorandum of appeal and judgment had not been annexed, but the Court, on perusal of the record, found a Notice of Appeal dated 17th February, 2020 lodged on 18th February, 2020, and held the application was therefore competent, applying Omolo JA's dictum in Safaricom Limited v Ocean View Beach Hotel Limited that rule 5(2)(b) jurisdiction depends on a lodged notice of appeal. On the merits, the Court accepted a possibly arguable point on the trust finding, but held the nugatory test failed: the land was unlikely to be sold, and could be restored if the appeal succeeded. The application was dismissed with costs. The decision below was not disturbed; the appeal itself remains pending.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction under rule 5(2)(b) depends on a lodged notice of appeal

Holding

The application was competent because the record contained a Notice of Appeal dated 17th February, 2020 lodged on 18th February, 2020; absent such a notice the Court would have had no jurisdiction.

Reasoning

The Court, on its own perusal of the record, found a copy of the ELC judgment and a Notice of Appeal in the Record of Appeal, and held that had no notice of appeal been filed it would have had no business meddling in the High Court/ELC decision, adopting Omolo JA's explanation in the Safaricom case.

p. 2
02

The nugatory-aspect test for a stay of execution

Holding

Even if the appeal is arguable on the existence of a trust over the suit land, the applicant failed to show the appeal would be rendered nugatory because the land was unlikely to be sold and could be restored if the appeal succeeded.

Reasoning

The Court accepted a possible arguable point challenging the ELC finding of a trust in favour of the respondents. However, on the nugatory limb, it reasoned that execution would not result in the sale of the land, and that restoration was possible upon success, so the balance did not favour a stay.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • The Court of Appeal has no jurisdiction under rule 5(2)(b) to grant a stay unless a notice of appeal, or an intention to appeal, has been manifested by lodgment of a notice of appeal in respect of the decision sought to be stayed.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 22nd January, 2025 is dismissed with costs
On appeal from
Environment and Land Court at Meru
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Harriet Makira Matiri (deceased) v Kenneth Kirema Munene & 2 others", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application dated 22nd January, 2025 (Nyeri). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/660/eng@2026-03-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.