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Court of AppealAllowedCivil Application (Motion) dated 26th August 2025 arising from intended appeal against ELRC Cause No. E077 of 2024· [2026] KECA 915 (KLR)

The Judicial Service Commssion v Samuel Opondo Wasamu

Court of Appeal of Kenya
15 May 2026
2,358 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Court of Appeal halted payment of Kshs.1.1 million to a former judiciary employee, ruling employers can suspend such awards pending appeal when repayment looks unlikely.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application by the Judicial Service Commission, under rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules, for a stay of execution of the judgment of Mbaru, J. in ELRC Cause No. E077 of 2024. The trial court had dismissed the respondent's claim of unfair termination from his position as Court Assistant II but awarded him Kshs.1,123,500, being half of the salary accrued during his suspension period, with each party bearing its own costs. The Commission, aggrieved, filed a Notice of Appeal and then the present Motion. The Commission argued that paragraph 17(3) of the Third Schedule of the Judicial Service Act vests it with discretion over alimentary allowance during suspension, that the suspension letter provided for one-third of basic salary, and that recovery of the decretal sum from the respondent, who had no known assets, would be impossible, exposing public funds to loss. The respondent countered that the appeal was not arguable and that the Commission had shown no irreparable harm. The Court of Appeal identified a single issue: whether the rule 5(2)(b) threshold was met. It held that the proposed grounds on the Judicial Service Act and the suspension letter were sufficiently arguable, and that the respondent's failure to rebut the assertion that he could not repay the decretal sum, coupled with the applicant's public-fund stewardship obligations, satisfied the nugatory limb. The Motion was allowed with a stay of execution pending the intended appeal, and costs were made costs in the appeal.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the intended appeal is arguable

Holding

The proposed grounds concerning paragraph 17(3) of the Third Schedule of the Judicial Service Act and the suspension letter were sufficiently arguable to warrant a hearing before a full bench.

Reasoning

The Court found that the applicant raised arguable grounds relating to the discretion conferred by paragraph 17(3) of the Third Schedule of the Judicial Service Act to determine alimentary allowance during suspension, and the terms of the suspension letter providing for one-third of basic salary. In its view these grounds were not idle and deserved full-bench consideration, satisfying the first limb.

p. 4
02

Whether the intended appeal would be rendered nugatory absent stay

Holding

Because the respondent did not rebut the assertion that he lacked the means to refund the decretal sum of Kshs.1,123,500, and because the applicant is obliged to safeguard public funds, failure to grant stay would render the appeal nugatory.

Reasoning

The Court applied Industrial Credit Bank v Wasike on the shifted evidential burden: the applicant alleged the respondent had no known assets or income, and the respondent did not rebut this. The Court also weighed the applicant's public-fund stewardship obligations and the difficulty and delay of recovering public money, holding that stay was necessary to protect the subject matter of the appeal.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant under rule 5(2)(b) must demonstrate, conjunctively, that the appeal is arguable and that absent stay it will be rendered nugatory.
  • A single bona fide arguable ground of appeal suffices to satisfy the first limb of the rule 5(2)(b) test.
  • Once an applicant expresses a reasonable fear that a respondent would be unable to repay the decretal sum, the evidential burden shifts to the respondent to show what resources he has.

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of stay of execution of the judgement and decree of Mbaru, J. delivered on 24th July 2025 in ELRC Cause No. 77 of 2024 awarding the respondent half salary during the period of suspension, pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal
  2. 2.Costs shall be in the appeal
On appeal from
Employment and Labour Relations Court
Cause No. E077 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court of Appeal Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "The Judicial Service Commssion v Samuel Opondo Wasamu", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application (Motion) dated 26th August 2025 arising from intended appeal against ELRC Cause No. E077 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/915/eng@2026-05-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.