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Court of AppealDismissedCivil Application No. E108 of 2026· [2026] KECA 1769 (KLR)

Alex Kipngeno A Koech & Another v Priscillar Chepkemoi Mutai

Court of Appeal
25 September 2026
1,037 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Court of Appeal refused to extend time for an appeal filed five months late, ruling that blaming a former advocate without proof is not a valid excuse.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling by a single judge of the Court of Appeal at Nakuru (Kairaria, JA, in chambers) on an omnibus notice of motion dated 13th July 2026 brought by Alex Kipngeno A Koech and Nickey Kiptoo Ronoh under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. The applicants sought three prayers: stay of execution of the judgment of J.K. Sergon J delivered on 26th February 2026 in Kericho HCCA/E014 of 2024; leave for Maina Munyua & Co. Advocates to come on record in place of Gacathi & Co. Advocates; and extension of time to file a notice of appeal and record of appeal. The judge held he had no jurisdiction to entertain the stay prayer, which under Rule 5(2)(b) is reserved for a full bench. The leave prayer was found unnecessary because the new firm had not previously acted for the applicants in the Court of Appeal; a party may appoint new advocates post-judgment without leave. On the extension of time, the applicants blamed a breakdown of the client-advocate relationship from 15th January 2026 over fees, claiming they learned of the judgment only through the respondent. The respondent swore that the first applicant and the former advocate were present in court when judgment was delivered, an averment the applicants did not deny. The judge found the delay of close to five months inordinate and unsatisfactorily explained, marked by a lack of diligence and candour, and dismissed the application with costs to the respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Jurisdiction of a single judge over stay of execution

Holding

The single judge lacks jurisdiction; stay of execution is a Rule 5(2)(b) matter reserved for a full bench.

Reasoning

The omnibus application included a stay prayer. Rule 4 empowers a single judge only to extend time for doing acts required by the Rules. Stay of execution falls under Rule 5(2)(b), which only a full bench may determine, so the prayer was not properly before the single judge.

p. 1
02

Leave for new advocates to come on record

Holding

Leave was unnecessary since the new firm had not previously acted for the applicants in the Court of Appeal.

Reasoning

The applicants' former advocates acted only in the High Court. Following the alleged breakdown of the client-advocate relationship, the applicants could freely appoint new advocates to pursue an appeal post-judgment without seeking the court's leave.

p. 2
03

Extension of time under Rule 4

Holding

Extension refused; the delay of close to five months was inordinate and unsatisfactorily explained.

Reasoning

The applicants attributed the delay to a communication breakdown with their former advocates over fees. The respondent swore the first applicant and the former advocate were present when judgment was delivered, an averment the applicants did not deny. Blaming the former advocate without justifiable cause showed lack of diligence and candour, disentitling them from the discretionary relief.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • A single judge has no jurisdiction to grant stay of execution under Rule 5(2)(b); that power rests with a full bench of the Court.
  • Where the client-advocate relationship has broken down post-judgment, a party may appoint new advocates to institute an appeal without leave of the court.
  • An inordinate, unexplained delay disentitles an applicant from the exercise of discretion to extend time under Rule 4.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Prayer (d) for stay of execution struck out as not properly before the single judge
  2. 2.Prayer (b) for leave for new advocates to come on record found unnecessary
  3. 3.Application dated 13th July 2026 dismissed with costs to the Respondent
On appeal from
High Court
Kericho HCCA/E014 of 2024
Jurisdiction invoked
Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules (single judge, in chambers)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Alex Kipngeno A Koech & Another v Priscillar Chepkemoi Mutai", Case Analysis (2026). Civil Application No. E108 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/1769/eng@2026-09-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.