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ELCDismissedLand Case No. 96 of 2014· [2014] KEELC 56 (KLR)

Margaret Chesang Kerich v Ziphora H Chepkurui Barmamel [2014] KEELC 56 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
10 December 2014
1,140 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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The High Court in Kitale refused to stop a family land sale because the applicant could not prove she owned the 20 acres she claimed.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the High Court at Kitale (E. O Obaga, J) dated 10 December 2014 in Land Case No. 96 of 2014, on a notice of motion seeking interlocutory injunctions. The applicant, a daughter-in-law of the respondent and administrator of her late husband's estate, sought to restrain the respondent, administrator of her late father-in-law's estate, from selling 20 acres out of title LR No. 5341 east of Kitale and from dealing with Fort Tenan plot No. 7 measuring 2.5 acres in Kericho. She claimed entitlement through distribution of the deceased patriarch's estate among his four widows, and alleged the respondent was selling her share. The respondent opposed, deposing that the applicant's husband had sold his entire 10-acre entitlement plus about 30 further acres and 125 acres at Narok, leaving nothing for the applicant to claim. Applying the settled Giwa-type injunction principles - prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss, and balance of convenience - the court found the certificate of confirmation acreages inconsistent and incapable of supporting the claimed 20 acres, and sale agreements showed the applicant's husband had disposed of his entitlement. Granting an injunction would also inconvenience the four families who had not processed individual titles, and the respondent's humanitarian offer of 2 acres meant the applicant would not be destitute. The application was dismissed with no order as to costs.

Key legal issues

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01

Prima facie case with probability of success

Holding

The applicant failed to establish a prima facie case because the certificate of confirmation acreages did not support her claim of 20 acres, and sale agreements showed her late husband had sold about 40 acres out of LR 5341, exhausting his entitlement

Reasoning

The court examined the certificate of confirmation for the estate of the respondent's husband and found the acreages shared among the four widows did not add up, making it impossible to ascertain the basis of the applicant's claim to 20 acres. Sale agreements annexed by the respondent showed the applicant's husband had sold his entire entitlement plus other portions, so the applicant could not show a title worth protecting by injunction.

p. 3
02

Balance of convenience / irreparable loss

Holding

Even absent a prima facie case, an injunction would cause inconvenience to the four families who had not yet processed individual titles, and the respondent's offer of 2 acres on humanitarian grounds meant the applicant would not be destitute

Reasoning

The court held that the applicant would not suffer irreparable harm because the respondent was willing to give her 2 acres elsewhere out of humanitarian grounds. Since the four widows had not processed individual titles following succession, restraining dealings would inconvenience all four families sharing the estate properties. The application therefore lacked merit.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • The established principles for grant of an interlocutory injunction are a prima facie case with probability of success, irreparable loss, and balance of convenience where the court is in doubt

Court orders

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  1. 1.The applicant's notice of motion seeking injunctions is dismissed
  2. 2.No order as to costs
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction of the High Court over land disputes (notice of motion for injunction in a land case)

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Margaret Chesang Kerich v Ziphora H Chepkurui Barmamel [2014] KEELC 56 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2014). Land Case No. 96 of 2014. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2014/56/eng@2014-12-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.