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ELCOtherNot stated in the judgment

Sammy Karanja Maina v Bernard Murage Muriithi & another [2018] KEELC 2811 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 June 2018
668 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court spared an 11-year-old land suit from dismissal because the parties had taken steps within the required one-year window, even though the court itself caused delays.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Bungoma on a notice to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed under Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, which permits dismissal of a suit in which no application has been made or step taken by either party for one year. The suit was originally filed in the High Court at Embu on 19th October 2007 and transferred to this Court on 7th November 2012. It was dismissed for want of prosecution on 12th November 2014, but that dismissal was set aside on 13th October 2015, the court finding the failure to prosecute was due to plaintiff's counsel's mistake, with directions to fix early hearing dates. Instead, the plaintiff on 31st October 2016 filed an application to enjoin John Wanjohi Ngusi as 3rd defendant, allowed by consent on 30th November 2016. A dismissal notice was issued by the Deputy Registrar on 14th July 2017, and the matter came before the court on 31st January 2018. The court held that the notice was issued prematurely: after the ruling of 26th October 2015 the defendants' counsel took a hearing date for 16th February 2016 (court not sitting), a consent date of 24th May 2016 was vacated because the court was engaged elsewhere, and the plaintiff filed an application on 31st October 2016. The suit had therefore not contravened Order 17 Rule 2(1). The dismissal notice was withdrawn and the parties directed to take the earliest available hearing date. No costs order was made.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the suit should be dismissed for want of prosecution under Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules
  2. 2.Whether the dismissal notice dated 14th July 2017 was issued prematurely

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the suit had satisfied the threshold for dismissal under Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Holding

The dismissal notice was issued prematurely; the defendant had taken a hearing date within the period and subsequent adjournments were attributable to the court's unavailability, so no one-year inaction had occurred

Reasoning

The court traced the procedural history: after reinstatement of the suit on 13th October 2015, counsel took a hearing date for 16th February 2016, but the court was not sitting; a consent date of 24th May 2016 was also overtaken by the court's engagement elsewhere; and on 31st October 2016 the plaintiff filed an application to enjoin a 3rd defendant which was allowed by consent. These constituted steps within one-year periods, so the threshold for dismissal was not met.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A suit is not liable for dismissal under Order 17 Rule 2(1) where an application has been made or a step taken by either party within one year, including taking a hearing date that the court did not sit on

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice for dismissal dated 14th July 2017 is withdrawn
  2. 2.The parties are directed to take the earliest available hearing date in view of the age of the suit

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

majority
Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil jurisdiction; suit originally filed in the High Court at Embu and transferred to this Court; procedure under Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules

Relief refused

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Dismissal of the suit under Order 17 Rule 2(1)

A step had been taken within the one-year period; hearing dates were taken by the parties though the court did not sit on those dates

p. 1

Costs

No costs order made

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

The Notice for dismissal dated 14th July 2017 is hereby withdrawn.
p. 1Final orders - withdrawal of dismissal notice
The parties are hereby once again directed to take the earliest available hearing date in view of the age of this suit.
p. 1Final orders - directions to fix hearing
In the circumstances, it is clear that the notice dated 14 th July 2017 notifying the parties that this suit was due for dismissal under the provisions of Order 17 Rule 2 (1) of the Civil Procedure Rules was issued prematurely
p. 1Prematurity of dismissal notice under Order 17 Rule 2(1)

Issues in the judgment

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material

The judgment does not state the case number or the names of the parties in the title, making identification of the suit impossible from the text alone

minor

The judgment is signed by B.N. Olao J on 7th May 2018 but read and delivered by S.N Mukunya J on 26th June 2018; the coram does not explain the change of judge

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sammy Karanja Maina v Bernard Murage Muriithi & another [2018] KEELC 2811 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/2811/eng@2018-06-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.