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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment

Diphas Wafula Wanyonyi v Richard Kituyi [2018] KEELC 4813 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (High Court of Kenya, Bungoma)
10 January 2018
307 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~1 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Bungoma court ordered a neighbour to vacate one acre of encroached land after the owner proved title with a title deed and official search.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, registered owner of Bokoli/Chwele/2018 comprising two and a half acres in Chwele, Bungoma County, sued his neighbour alleging unlawful occupation of approximately one acre of his land and sought his vacation. The defendant was served with the plaint and summons on 8/3/2017 but neither entered appearance nor filed a defence. The plaintiff requested judgment on 30/3/2017, and the Deputy Registrar directed that the matter proceed to formal proof under Order 10 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules. At the formal proof hearing on 10/10/2017, the plaintiff produced his witness statement dated 28/2/2017, a title deed dated 18th October 2013, mutations dated 07/12/2000 and a search certificate dated 27/2/2017. The court found as a fact, on a balance of probabilities, that the plaintiff owned the suit land and that the defendant had encroached on it to the extent of one acre. The court ordered the defendant to vacate the suit land forthwith, failing which the court broker would evict him with the assistance of the O.C.S. Chwele Police Station at the defendant's cost. The plaintiff was awarded the costs of the suit. Judgment was delivered in open court on 10th January 2018 by S. Mukunya J. Note: the judgment contains a minor discrepancy, describing the title deed as being for parcel Bokoli/Chwele/2028 while the suit parcel is Bokoli/Chwele/2018.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the plaintiff is the registered owner of the suit land Bokoli/Chwele/2018
  2. 2.Whether the defendant has encroached upon and unlawfully occupied part of the suit land
  3. 3.What remedies should issue

Key legal issues

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01

Proof of ownership and encroachment at formal proof

Holding

The plaintiff proved registered ownership of the suit land and the defendant's encroachment of approximately one acre on a balance of probabilities

Reasoning

At formal proof following the defendant's failure to enter appearance or file a defence, the plaintiff produced his statement dated 28/2/2017, a title deed dated 18th October 2013, mutations dated 07/12/2000 and a search certificate dated 27/2/2017. The court was satisfied that these documents proved ownership and the extent of the encroachment, entitling the plaintiff to an order for vacation and eviction.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • A plaintiff who proves registered title to land on a balance of probabilities is entitled to an order for vacatur/eviction of an encroaching neighbour even in default proceedings

Court orders

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  1. 1.The defendant to move out and vacate the suit land forthwith
  2. 2.Failing which, the court broker will evict him with the assistance of the O.C.S. Chwele Police Station at the defendant's cost
  3. 3.The plaintiff to have the costs of the suit

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Original civil suit under the Civil Procedure Rules; formal proof under order 10 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

I do order that the defendant to move out and vacate the suit land forthwith. Failing which the court broker of this court will evict him out with the assistant of the O.C.S. Chwele Police Station at the defendants cost.
p. 2final orders - vacatur and eviction
I am equally satisfied that the defendant has encroached on the same to the extent of one acre on balance of probabilities.
p. 2standard of proof and finding on encroachment

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment refers to the title deed as being for parcel Bokoli/Chwele/2028 while the suit land is described as Bokoli/Chwele/2018, an apparent discrepancy in the parcel number

minor

The case number of the suit is not stated anywhere in the judgment

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Diphas Wafula Wanyonyi v Richard Kituyi [2018] KEELC 4813 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2018). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2018/4813/eng@2018-01-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.