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ELCDismissedELC Suit No. 8 of 2018 (Stay of Execution Application dated 15th January, 2021)· [2021] KEELC 3608 (KLR)

Hindia Ibrahim Adan & another v Abdi Hassan Samatar [2021] KEELC 3608 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
20 April 2021
1,272 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Garissa refused to pause execution of a land judgment because the applicant proved no real loss and offered no security.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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Hindia Ibrahim Adan, the applicant, sought a stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, of a judgment of the subordinate court in ELC Suit No. 8 of 2018 in which the respondent, Abdi Hassan Samatar, successfully claimed a suit plot. She contended she was the bona fide owner, having occupied the plot since 1992 under allocation by the County Government of Wajir, and that eviction would cause her irreparable damage and render her destitute. She argued her appeal was arguable, filed without delay, and that security was unnecessary as the decree was not monetary. She relied on authorities including Nken vs Holder, Moi High School Kabarak, Peter Ondande and Singh vs Runda Estates. The respondent opposed, asserting the land was bare, unoccupied and belonged to him, and that no triable issues arose; he relied on Mutera 'm Limbutu, Glencoe Grain and Kenya Shell Ltd. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the principles in Masisi Mwita v Damaris Wanjiku Njeri and Hassan Guyo Wakalo v Straman EA Ltd, the court found no imminent substantial loss since photographs showed the parcel was bare, undeveloped and not in the applicant's occupation, and that no security had been furnished. The court reiterated that it is not its duty to deny a successful litigant the fruits of judgment. The application was dismissed with costs to abide the event.

Key legal issues

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01

Substantial loss

Holding

No substantial loss was demonstrated because the suit land is bare, undeveloped and unoccupied by the applicant

Reasoning

The court relied on the photographs produced by the respondent showing the subject parcel as bare and undeveloped. On that basis it found the applicant is not in occupation and therefore faces no danger of imminent substantial loss, a mandatory condition under Order 42 Rule 6(2) for granting stay pending appeal.

p. 2
02

Security for due performance of the decree

Holding

The applicant furnished no security and her claim that the decree was not quantifiable did not suffice

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires the applicant to furnish such security as the court orders for the due performance of the decree. The applicant offered none, arguing the decree was not monetary. The court held this did not excuse her and that a successful litigant should not be denied the fruits of judgment.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution must satisfy the conditions of substantial loss, lack of unreasonable delay and furnishing of security; failure to prove one dislodges the other
  • It is not the duty of the court to deny a successful litigant the fruits of his or her judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 15th January, 2021 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs shall abide the event
On appeal from
Subordinate Court
ELC Suit No. 8 of 2018
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 rule 6 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, section 3A Civil Procedure Act Cap 21 Laws of Kenya

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Hindia Ibrahim Adan & another v Abdi Hassan Samatar [2021] KEELC 3608 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2021). ELC Suit No. 8 of 2018 (Stay of Execution Application dated 15th January, 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2021/3608/eng@2021-04-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.