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ELCDismissednot stated in the judgment text supplied· [2024] KEELC 5583 (KLR)

Ben Francis Aloo (suing as advocate for the plaintiff/applicant) v Defendant/Respondent

Environment and Land Court
18 July 2024
1,257 words in judgment
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to reinstate a land suit dismissed for unexplained delay, warning that even a right to a hearing has limits.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff applicant filed a Notice of Motion dated 20.12.2023 seeking review of the orders of 4.12.2023 dismissing his suit, and reinstatement of the interim injunction orders granted on 22.11.2017. The application was supported by an affidavit of Ben Francis Aloo, advocate for the applicant, who explained that the suit foundered because of an impasse between the plaintiff and his advocate over legal fees, which was only resolved on 4.12.2023, after dismissal. The applicant invoked Sections 1A and 1B of the Civil Procedure Act and authorities on reinstatement, urging substantive justice. The defendant opposed through a replying affidavit dated 9.1.2024, contending that the plaintiff and his counsel had repeatedly failed to attend court without explanation. The court framed the sole issue as whether the suit and the 2017 injunction orders should be reinstated. It reviewed the record: the suit was certified ready for hearing on 12.7.2021, but plaintiff's counsel was absent on 22.6.2022 and again on 15.2.2023, when the court directed that the case would not be adjourned again. On 4.12.2023, counsel attributed non-prosecution to non-payment of fees and the suit was dismissed. Applying the Ivita v Kyumbu test and Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution, the court held that the plaintiff had gone into slumber, had no plausible explanation for the delay, and that reinstatement would prejudice the defendant and the administration of justice. The application dated 20.12.2023 was dismissed with costs to the respondent. Judgment delivered at Nairobi on 18 July 2024 by Lucy N. Mbugua, Judge.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the dismissed suit should be reinstated

Holding

Reinstatement was refused: the delay was inexcusable and reinstatement would prejudice the defendant and the administration of justice

Reasoning

The court traced the litigation history: the suit was certified ready for hearing on 12.7.2021 but the plaintiff failed to attend hearings on 22.6.2022 and 15.2.2023. On the latter date the court gave a rider that the case would not be adjourned again, giving the plaintiff nearly a year to resolve issues with his advocate over fees. No plausible explanation was offered for the inaction. Reinstating the suit would prejudice the defendant and the administration of justice.

p. 3
02

Whether the 2017 interim injunction orders should be reinstated

Holding

The injunction application fell with the refusal to reinstate the suit

Reasoning

Since the primary prayer for reinstatement of the suit was declined, the ancillary prayer to reinstate the interim injunction of 22.11.2017 could not stand independently and necessarily lapsed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Reinstatement of a dismissed suit is a matter of justice dependent on the facts of each case
  • The test for reinstatement is whether the delay is prolonged and inexcusable and whether justice can still be done

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 20.12.2023 is dismissed with costs to the respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to review/reinstate a dismissed suit; Article 159(2)(b) of the Constitution of Kenya; Sections 1A & 1B of the Civil Procedure Act

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ben Francis Aloo (suing as advocate for the plaintiff/applicant) v Defendant/Respondent", Case Analysis (2024). not stated in the judgment text supplied. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/5583/eng@2024-07-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.