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ELCOtherNot stated in the judgment (application by Notice of Motion dated 4th July 2024)

Ouko v Adundo & 2 others (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons 61 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 6803 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 October 2024
1,320 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Martin Guya Ouko, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 4th July 2024 under Articles 40, 48 and 50 of the Constitution and sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. He sought leave for the firm of L K Obwanda and Company Advocates to replace Okenye and Company Advocates on record, break-in orders against the OCS Oyugis Police Station to evict the respondents from the suit land Kasipul/Kodera Karabach/390 (which he holds under an adverse possession judgment of 27th September 2022), security during execution, service of the orders on the Inspector General, and costs. The 3rd respondent opposed the application through a replying affidavit sworn on 22nd July 2024, contending that the application was misconceived and an abuse of process; that an appeal had been lodged in the Court of Appeal at Kisumu (Civil Appeal No. E277 of 2023); that the court had granted stay of execution on 30th January 2023 with security of Kshs.15,000 deposited; and that execution is a function of the Deputy Registrar rather than the court. The applicant's counsel conceded a ten-month delay but relied on the vested right to an effectual judgment and on the respondent's haste in prosecuting the appeal only after the application was filed. The court held the incoming firm was properly on record under Order 9 Rule 9, but that it would be wrong for the matter to proceed simultaneously before the Court of Appeal and the trial court given the pending appeal and subsisting stay. The application was partially allowed as to legal representation only; the eviction-related prayers were disallowed. There were no orders as to costs.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether L K Obwanda and Company Advocates are properly on record for the applicant
  2. 2.Whether the present application is meritorious

Key legal issues

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01

Whether L K Obwanda and Company Advocates are properly on record for the applicant

Holding

The firm is properly on record under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, and the applicant is entitled to be represented by counsel of choice under Articles 48, 50(1) and 25(c) of the Constitution

Reasoning

The court invoked the constitutional guarantees of access to justice and fair hearing, including representation by counsel of choice, and applied Order 9 Rule 9 to hold the incoming firm properly on record. This limb of the application was found to have partial merit.

p. 3
02

Whether execution/break-in orders should issue despite the pending appeal and stay

Holding

The relief was refused because stay of execution was granted on 30th January 2023 and an appeal is pending before the Court of Appeal at Kisumu

Reasoning

The court noted the ten-month delay in bringing the application, the subsisting stay with security of Kshs.15,000 deposited, and the pending appeal (Kisumu Court of Appeal Civil Appeal No. E277 of 2023). Relying on the Goldenberg case, it held the matter should not proceed simultaneously in both courts.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A litigant has an unlimited right to be represented by counsel of choice, and a new firm may come on record under Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010
  • Where an appeal is pending before the Court of Appeal with a subsisting stay of execution, the trial court should not entertain execution-related proceedings concurrently
  • A successful litigant has a vested right to an effectual judgment, but delay defeats equity

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted for the firm of L K Obwanda and Company Advocates to come on record for the applicant
  2. 2.The rest of the application (break-in/eviction orders, security and service on the Inspector General) disallowed
  3. 3.No orders as to costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Articles 40, 48 and 50 of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 and sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Chapter 21)

Relief refused

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Break-in orders and OCS Oyugis Police Station assistance to evict the respondents from Kasipul/Kodera Karabach/390, security during execution, and service of the orders on the Inspector General

There is a pending appeal in the Court of Appeal at Kisumu and a subsisting stay of execution; the suit cannot proceed simultaneously in both courts

p. 3

Costs

No orders as to costs

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Thus, the application is hereby partially disallowed with no orders as to costs.
p. 3Final orders
To that end, there is partial merit in the application only in terms of legal representation of the applicant in the present application. The other part of the application is unmeritorious.
p. 3Scope of relief granted
it would not be right for this matter to be heard simultaneously by the Court of Appeal and this court
p. 3Sub judice / pending appeal
By dint of Order 9 Rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, the said firm is properly on record for the applicant in the application.
p. 3Change of advocates on record

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ouko v Adundo & 2 others (Enviromental and Land Originating Summons 61 of 2021) [2024] KEELC 6803 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2024). Not stated in the judgment (application by Notice of Motion dated 4th July 2024). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2024/6803/eng@2024-10-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.