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ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment

Manyim v Tarus (Sued in her personal capacity and as the administrator of the Estate of Kiptarus Chemwor) (Land Case E008 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 644 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court (court not expressly named; single-judge first-instance court at Kapsabet)
20 February 2025
168 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~1 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court allowed a plaintiff to serve a defendant through a newspaper advertisement after direct service proved impracticable.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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By a notice of motion dated 4th February 2025, the plaintiff/applicant, through the firm of Rotich, Langat and Partners Advocates, sought leave to serve the defendant with summons by substituted service, namely by advertising the summons in one of the local circulating dailies, with costs of the application to be in the cause. Mr Moses Rotich, learned counsel for the applicant, urged the court to allow the application as prayed. The court, per George M A Ongondo J, invoked the settled principle drawn from Ogada-vs-Mollin (2009) eKLR that a party must be made aware of the existence of a case so as to enable that party to respond to it or not. Observing that in the circumstances the respondent (the defendant) deserved to be served to enable a response, if any, the court found that the application had merit. The court allowed the application and granted leave to serve the defendant through substituted service by advertising the summons in one of the local circulating dailies, with the costs of the application to be in the cause. The judgment was dated and delivered at Kapsabet on 20th February 2025, with Rotich appearing for the plaintiff.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the plaintiff should be granted leave to serve the Defendant with the Summons through substituted service by advertisement in a local circulating daily

Key legal issues

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01

Whether substituted service by newspaper advertisement is warranted

Holding

The application for leave to serve by substituted service was allowed because the Defendant deserved to be served to enable a response

Reasoning

The court applied the principle in Ogada-vs-Mollin that a party must be made aware of proceedings to respond or elect not to. Noting that the respondent deserved to be served so as to file a response if any, the court found the notice of motion dated 4th February 2025 merited and allowed it as prayed.

p. 1

Legal principles established

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  • A party must be made aware of the existence of a case to enable that party to respond to it or not

Court orders

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  1. 1.Leave granted to the Plaintiff/Applicant to serve the Defendant through substituted service by advertising the Summons in one of the local circulating dailies
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the cause

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent powers of the court to regulate service of process (not expressly cited in the judgment)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

It is trite law that a party must be made aware of the existence of a case to enable that party to respond to it or not; see Ogada-vs-Mollin (2009) eKLR.
p. 1Principle of notice/substituted service
In the premises, the application has merit. The same is hereby allowed accordingly.
p. 1Final orders - application allowed
Thatthe Honourable Court be pleased to grant the Applicant/Plaintifi leave to serve the Defendant through substituted service by advertising the Summons in one of the local circulating dailies.
p. 1Relief sought and granted

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment does not state the case number, court name or full case title; the party names are not given, only the roles 'plaintiff' and 'defendant'

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Manyim v Tarus (Sued in her personal capacity and as the administrator of the Estate of Kiptarus Chemwor) (Land Case E008 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 644 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/644/eng@2025-02-20

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.