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ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment

Angweye v Mulemi (Environment & Land Case E007 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 901 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
26 February 2025
1,201 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan land court gave a party 14 more days to file documents despite a delay, because switching lawyers explained it—but the party paid the costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kakamega (A. Nyukuri, J) determined a Notice of Motion dated 7th May 2024 in which the defendant sought leave to file a supplementary affidavit and written submissions out of time in support of his application dated 18th December 2023, which sought stay of execution pending appeal. The defendant explained that his former advocates, the firm of Gichaba Ondieki Advocates, had been granted 14 days on 6th February 2024 to file a further affidavit and submissions but failed to do so; he changed advocates and blamed the delay partly on the court's failure to supply typed proceedings. The plaintiff opposed, contending that service of his response had been done on 17th January 2024, that the hearing had been adjourned twice, that nearly 10 months had passed since judgment without an appeal being lodged, and that the application was a delay tactic to deny him the fruits of judgment, especially as the defendant continued to receive rent from the suit property. The court framed a single issue: whether the applicant met the threshold for extension of time. Applying Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules and the Supreme Court's principles in the Salat case, the judge found the delay of two months and 18 days not inordinate, given the change of legal representation, and held that no prejudice had been demonstrated by the plaintiff. The application was allowed with leave of 14 days to file and serve the supplementary affidavit and submissions, with costs of the application borne by the defendant pursuant to the proviso to Order 50 Rule 6.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.whether the applicant has met the threshold for orders for extension of time

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant met the threshold for extension of time to file a supplementary affidavit and submissions out of time

Holding

The application was allowed. The delay of two months and 18 days was held not inordinate given the change of legal representation and the need for new counsel to familiarise with the matter; no prejudice was demonstrated by the plaintiff, who could seek leave to respond to the memorandum of appeal.

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat principles from the Supreme Court governing extension of time. It found the delay of two months and 18 days after the lapse of the 14 days' leave explained by the change of advocates and the need for proceedings. The plaintiff's claim of prejudice from the draft memorandum of appeal was rejected as he could seek leave to respond. However, because the change of advocate was the major reason for the delay, costs were placed on the defendant under the proviso to Order 50 Rule 6.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the discretion of the court, and the applicant bears the burden of explaining the delay.
  • Costs of an application to extend time shall be borne by the party making the application unless the court orders otherwise.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The defendant is granted leave of 14 days to file and serve his supplementary afidavit together with submissions in regard to the application dated 18th December, 2023.
  2. 2.Costs of the application herein shall be borne by the defendant.

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

I have considered the length of the day and the basis for the delay and in my view, I find and hold that since the defendant’s new advocate needed time to familiarize with the matter and file the necessary documents besides obtaining proceedings, the delay herein is not in ordinate and the reason given is apparent.
p. 3Reasonableness of delay in extension of time
In the result, I find and hold that the application dated 7th May, 2024 is merited and the same is allowed
p. 3Disposition
The defendant is granted leave of 14 days to file and serve his supplementary afidavit together with submissions in regard to the application dated 18th December, 2023.
p. 3Final orders
Costs of the application herein shall be borne by the defendant.
p. 3Costs order

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment refers to a 'Memorandum of Appeal' and 'grounds of appeal' although no appeal number or appellate court is identified in the ruling, making the procedural context unclear.

minor

Case number and full party names are not stated anywhere in the judgment; parties are referred to only as plaintiff and defendant.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Angweye v Mulemi (Environment & Land Case E007 of 2022) [2025] KEELC 901 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/901/eng@2025-02-26

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.