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ELCDismissedNot stated in the extract· [2025] KEELC 3497 (KLR)

Woodley Residents Welfare Association & 4 others v County Government of Nairobi & 2 others; Kenya National Human Rights Commission & 3 others (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Petition 1 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3497 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 April 2025
2,460 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court refused to pause a costs taxation pending appeal, ruling that taxation itself causes no substantial loss to the losing party.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling on the 3rd Petitioner's Notice of Motion dated 12 November 2024, brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 6 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking a stay of execution of the costs component of the court's ruling of 7 October 2024 (which struck out the Petitioners' Petition) and a stay of taxation of the 1st Respondent's and 4th Interested Party's Party and Party Bills of Costs dated 14 October 2024 and 11 November 2024, pending an intended appeal to the Court of Appeal. The Applicant argued the appeal would be rendered nugatory if taxation proceeded. The 1st Respondent and 4th Interested Party opposed, contending the appeal was filed out of time, no arguable grounds were raised, taxation cannot cause substantial loss, costs were awarded jointly and severally against all Petitioners, and any monetary decree is refundable given the 1st Respondent's status as a public institution. Framing the sole issue as whether taxation of the Bills of Costs should be stayed pending appeal, the court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) and the Deposit Protection Fund v Rosaline Njeri Macharia authority, holding that taxation merely ascertains quantum, causes no substantial loss, and that taxation proceedings are independent since the Bills of Costs themselves were not under appeal and the Court of Appeal had not stayed the judgment. The application was dismissed with costs to the 1st Respondent and the 4th Interested Party.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a stay of taxation of Bills of Costs pending appeal should issue

Holding

Stay refused; the Applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss under Order 42 Rule 6(2) since taxation merely ascertains quantum and a resulting monetary decree is refundable

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules requiring substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. The Applicant only argued the appeal would be rendered nugatory but did not show the specific prejudice. Following Deposit Protection Fund v Rosaline Njeri Macharia, the court held taxation cannot cause substantial loss, the sums ascertained would found any security for a stay of execution, and the appeal court had not itself stayed the judgment. Taxation is the Taxing Officer's mandate and the Bills were not under appeal.

Legal principles established

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  • Taxation of a Bill of Costs cannot occasion substantial loss to the person against whom it is taxed; the only effect is ascertainment of quantum, and a monetary decree can be refunded if an appeal succeeds
  • Taxation proceedings are independent of an appeal against the substantive judgment where the Bills of Costs themselves are not subject of appeal

Court orders

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  1. 1.The 3rd Petitioner's Notice of Motion dated 12/11/2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the application awarded to the 1st Respondent and the 4th Interested Party
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B and 6 of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 42 Rule 6 and Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Woodley Residents Welfare Association & 4 others v County Government of Nairobi & 2 others; Kenya National Human Rights Commission & 3 others (Interested Parties) (Environment & Land Petition 1 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3497 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3497/eng@2025-04-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.