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ELCPartially AllowedELC Appeal (Siaya) – application dated 12/11/24

Onyuna v Odongo & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E044 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3979 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya at Siaya
30 January 2025
1,765 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Siaya (A.E. Dena, J) on the appellant's Notice of Motion dated 12/11/24 seeking a stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the Siaya Chief Magistrate's Court in ELC No. E057 of 2023 delivered on 25/10/24, pending hearing of his appeal. The trial court had found the appellant's title to Land Title No. East Gem/Nyamninia/2649 invalid and ordered cancellation and reversion to the 1st Plaintiff. The application was brought under Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, and was unopposed; service was proved by affidavit of service. The court framed the sole issue as whether the conditions for stay of execution were met. Relying on Vishram Ravji Halai v Thornton & Turpin, Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal and James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, the court held that the applicant faced substantial loss since execution would cancel his title, and further transactions after cancellation could complicate matters; the application, filed about eighteen days after judgment, was expeditious. Because the decree was not monetary, no order for security was made. The court allowed the application and stayed execution pending hearing and determination of the appeal, with costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal. The ruling was delivered virtually on 30 January 2025, with Mr. Okanda appearing for the applicant and no appearance for the other parties.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application has met the requirement for grant of orders of stay of execution

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant satisfied the conditions for stay of execution under Order 42 rule 6

Holding

Yes – substantial loss was shown, the application was made expeditiously, and sufficient cause existed to preserve the substratum of the appeal; no security was ordered as the decree was not monetary.

Reasoning

The court noted the trial court found the applicant's title invalid and ordered cancellation and reversion, so his fear of loss upon cancellation was valid. The application was filed within about 18 days of judgment, hence expeditious. As the decree was not monetary, security orders were unnecessary. Guided by Butt and Vishram Ravji Halai, the court exercised its discretion to preserve the status quo.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • The fact that execution has been or is likely to be put in motion does not by itself amount to substantial loss; the applicant must show execution would irreparably affect or negate the essential core of the appeal
  • An arguable appeal need only raise a single bona fide point worthy of consideration and need not necessarily succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the Judgment and Decree delivered on 25th October, 2024 in Siaya Chief Magistrate's Court In ELC No. E057 of 2023 pending hearing and determination of the Appeal
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Siaya Chief Magistrate's Court
ELC No. E057 of 2023
Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B & 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 42 rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Relief refused

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Orders for security for due performance of the decree

The decree is not a monetary decree, so no security order was issued

p. 4

Costs

Costs of the application will abide the outcome of the appeal

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

That this Honourable Court be pleased to grant a Stay of Execution of the Judgment and Decree delivered on 25th October, 2024 in Siaya Chief Magistrate’s Court In ELC No. E057 of 2023 pending hearing and determination of this Appeal.
p. 4Final orders – stay granted
That Costs of the application will abide the outcome of the appeal.
p. 4Costs
Substantial loss is what has to be prevented by preserving the status quo because such loss would render the appeal nugatory.
p. 3Substantial loss test
It is my finding that the application has been filed expeditiously.
p. 4Timeliness

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The Co-operative Bank of Kenya quotation on nugatory appeal appears appended after the delivery/clause of the ruling, outside the main body, and is not integrated into the analysis or disposition

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Onyuna v Odongo & 3 others (Environment and Land Appeal E044 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 3979 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). ELC Appeal (Siaya) – application dated 12/11/24. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/3979/eng@2025-01-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.