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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCOtherPetition dated 29th November 2024

Seroney v Land Registrar, Kapsabet Lands Office & another; Silverland Limited (Interested Party) (Environment & Land Petition E005 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4225 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
3 June 2025
719 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed you can withdraw your own case anytime before judgment, and the court declined to punish that choice with costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling of the Environment and Land Court (G M A Ongondo, J) dealt with a Notice of withdrawal dated 25th April 2025 filed by the petitioner, Zipporah Jebichii Seroney, under Order 25 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010, seeking to withdraw her petition dated 29th November 2024. The petition had sought, inter alia, a declaration that there was a valid transfer of land parcel LR Nandi/Chekumia/502 from the petitioner to the interested party, and an order of certiorari quashing the 1st Respondent's decision cancelling the interested party's ownership of the land. The interested party opposed the withdrawal, arguing there was no application for withdrawal, no reasons were given, and its title risked cancellation without a hearing; it sought that the petition be heard to conclusion and that it be awarded costs, having filed a replying affidavit sworn on 17th February 2025. Counsel for the petitioner, Mr Sang, urged that the withdrawal was on the petitioner's instructions, invoked the overriding objective, and requested no orders as to costs. The court held that under Order 25 a petitioner has the right to discontinue proceedings at any stage prior to judgment, applying the Supreme Court's decision in re Council of Governors, and guided by sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and sections 3 and 19 of the Environment and Land Court Act. The notice of withdrawal was found valid, and the entire petition was marked as withdrawn with no orders as to costs. Service on the interested parties was confirmed by affidavit of service sworn on 30th May 2025.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the petitioner's Notice of withdrawal dated 25th April 2025 pursuant to Order 25 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 should be allowed
  2. 2.Whether the withdrawal should be allowed with or without costs

Key legal issues

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01

Whether a petitioner may withdraw a petition as of right before judgment

Holding

Yes, under Order 25 of the Civil Procedure Rules a petitioner may discontinue at any stage prior to judgment, and the withdrawal should be permitted

Reasoning

Relying on the Supreme Court's decision in re Council of Governors, the court held that the right to withdraw proceedings is a matter of right and cannot be taken away, consistent with the constitutional principle of alternative dispute resolution under Article 159. Guided by sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and the Environment and Land Court Act, the court found the notice of withdrawal valid.

p. 2
02

What is the effect of an permitted withdrawal on the petition

Holding

The petition is marked withdrawn in its entirety with no orders as to costs

Reasoning

Following Rai & 3 others v Rai & 4 others, and applying the overriding objective, the court marked the whole petition as withdrawn without costs, meaning the substantive dispute over LR Nandi/Chekumia/502 remains unresolved in this petition though a fresh suit may be filed.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A party has a right to withdraw or discontinue proceedings at any stage prior to judgment, and withdrawal takes effect once the court permits it

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of withdrawal dated 25th April 2025 is declared sound or valid
  2. 2.The petition in its entirety is marked as withdrawn with no orders as to costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21) and sections 3 and 19 of the Environment and Land Court Act 2015; Order 25 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010

Relief refused

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Interested party's request that the petition be heard to conclusion

The petitioner has the right to discontinue the petition at any stage prior to judgment under Order 25, and the Supreme Court has held that the right to withdraw proceedings ought to be allowed as a matter of right

p. 2

Interested party's claim to costs of the petition

The court exercised its discretion to mark the petition withdrawn with no orders as to costs

p. 3

Costs

No orders as to costs

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In the foregone, the notice of withdrawal dated 25th April 2025 is sound or valid.
p. 3Validity of the notice of withdrawal
Accordingly, this petition in entirety is hereby marked as withdrawn with no orders as to costs
p. 3Final orders - withdrawal of petition
It is so ordered.
p. 3Disposition

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The judgment refers to 'the 1st and 2nd interested parties' being served, but earlier only a single interested party (through director Geofirey Kiprotich Koros) is described in the petition's prayers and the replying affidavit

minor

The respondent's position is not set out on the record; only the petitioner and interested party made submissions on the notice of withdrawal

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Seroney v Land Registrar, Kapsabet Lands Office & another; Silverland Limited (Interested Party) (Environment & Land Petition E005 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 4225 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Petition dated 29th November 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4225/eng@2025-06-03

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.