Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCAllowedNot stated in judgment (arising from appeal against Vihiga SPM ELC Case No E010 of 2022)

Cheti v Ang’ang’a (Environment and Land Appeal E011 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 4389 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya (Environment and Land Court jurisdiction, Vihiga)
12 June 2025
689 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

The High Court in Vihiga halted an eviction pending appeal, but only after the appellant deposits Kshs 100,000 in court within 45 days.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This is a ruling on a Notice of Motion dated 13th March 2025 in which the appellant sought stay of execution of the judgment and decree of Hon. J.A Agonda PM delivered on 27th February 2023 in Vihiga SPM ELC Case No E010 of 2022, pending hearing and determination of his appeal. The application was anchored on Order 40 Rules 1, 2 & 3 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules, sections 1A and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Article 159 of the Constitution. The appellant filed a supporting affidavit sworn on 18th March 2025. The respondent opposed through a replying affidavit sworn on 15th March 2025, contending that the appellant has no proprietary interest in parcel W/Bunyore/Essaba/2076 'A', that he is a trespasser as found by the trial court, that he would suffer no irreparable loss, and that he had not offered security; she asserted her right to enjoy the fruits of judgment. Parties filed written submissions dated 3rd and 7th April 2025 respectively. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) and Shell Kenya Ltd v Benjamin Karuga Kibiru & Another, Asati J found that because the decree required eviction and the 60-day period had elapsed, execution would result in substantial loss to the appellant and render the appeal nugatory. The court allowed the application, granting stay of execution conditional on the appellant depositing Kshs 100,000 as security within 45 days, failing which the stay lapses, with costs of the application to the respondent.

Questions the Court framed

#

The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant has satisfied the conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2) for stay of execution pending appeal
  2. 2.Whether the applicant made the application without unreasonable delay
  3. 3.Whether substantial loss would result if stay is not granted
  4. 4.Whether the applicant has offered adequate security

Key legal issues

#
01

Substantial loss

Holding

Eviction pursuant to execution would cause the appellant substantial loss

Reasoning

The judgment under appeal decreed eviction of the appellant from the suit land and the 60-day period allowed by the trial court had elapsed. Without a stay, execution would proceed and the appellant would be evicted, which would amount to substantial loss and render the appeal nugatory.

p. 2
02

Security for the decree

Holding

Stay granted conditionally on deposit of Kshs 100,000 within 45 days

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6(2) requires security for due performance of the decree. The court conditioned the stay on a deposit of Kenya Shillings one hundred thousand within 45 days, failing which the stay lapses, balancing the appellant's appeal rights with the respondent's entitlement to the fruits of judgment.

p. 2

Legal principles established

#
  • Stay of execution may be granted where execution would render a proposed appeal nugatory
  • The conditions for stay are substantial loss, application without unreasonable delay, and security for due performance

Court orders

#
  1. 1.An order of stay of execution of the judgment and decree delivered on 27th February 2025 in Vihiga SPM ELC Case No E010 of 2022, conditional on the applicant depositing Kshs 100,000 as security within 45 days, failing which the stay lapses
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondent

The bench

#

One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Vihiga Principal Magistrate's Court (SPM ELC)
Vihiga SPM ELC Case No E010 of 2022
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 40 Rules 1, 2 & 3 and Order 51 Rule 1 Civil Procedure Rules; sections 1A & 3A Civil Procedure Act Cap 21; Article 159 Constitution of Kenya 2010; Order 42 Rule 6(2) Civil Procedure Rules

Quotable passages

#

Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

I find that the application is merited and hereby allow it in the following terms;
p. 2Disposition
An order of stay of execution of the judgement and decree delivered on 27th February 2025 in Vihiga SPM ELC Case No E010 of 2022 is hereby granted on condition that the applicant deposits in court the sum of Kenya shillings one hundred thousand only (Kshs 100,000/=) being security within 45 days hereof failing which the order of stay of execution herein granted shall lapse.
p. 2Final orders - conditional stay
Costs of the application to the Respondent
p. 2Costs
if it is shown that execution would render a proposed appeal nugatory then a stay can properly be granted.
p. 2Test for stay pending appeal

Issues in the judgment

#
material

Internal contradiction on the date of the trial court's judgment: paragraph 1 states it was delivered on 27th February 2023, but the operative order refers to 27th February 2025

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Cheti v Ang’ang’a (Environment and Land Appeal E011 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 4389 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment (arising from appeal against Vihiga SPM ELC Case No E010 of 2022). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/4389/eng@2025-06-12

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.