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ELCDismissedNot stated in judgment ( Memorandum of Appeal dated 9th May, 2023)· [2025] KEELC 5323 (KLR)

Adidi & 2 others v Nyamala (Environment and Land Appeal E025 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 5323 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
8 July 2025
1,973 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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The Environment and Land Court in Homabay dismissed an appeal against an injunction preserving family land pending a succession case, and ordered the appellants to pay costs.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a first appeal to the Environment and Land Court, Homabay, against the judgment of Hon. J. N. Nangea, Chief Magistrate, delivered on 19th April 2023 in Homabay ELC No. E014 of 2023, which had allowed the Respondent's claim for injunction against the Appellants. The Appellants, raising thirteen grounds, contended inter alia that the trial magistrate was biased, that the Respondent lacked locus standi, that the subdivided parcels (Kanyanda/Kanyabala/3111 and 3112) did not exist at filing following a consent judgment of 1st July 2020 revoking the 1st Appellant's grant and annulling subdivisions, and that judgment was granted on reliefs not sought. The Respondent maintained the trial court was impartial and that the sale by the 1st Appellant to Samuel Odoyo and William Nyamala was valid, relying on Section 3(3) of the Law of Contract Act, Section 24 of the Land Registration Act and Article 40 of the Constitution. The court, applying Selle v Associated Motor Boat Company Ltd and Abok James Odera, re-evaluated the record. It found it undisputed that the 1st Appellant sold parcel Kanyada/Kanyabala/654, later subdivided into two, and that the 2020 consent created a stalemate pending succession. The court found the 1st Appellant an unreliable witness who cancelled the sale only after relatives discovered it, and held the trial magistrate did not err since the injunction merely preserved the suit property pending the succession matter, the Respondent being in occupation. The appeal was dismissed with costs to the Respondent on 8th July 2025.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the trial magistrate erred in granting injunction reliefs despite the 2020 consent judgment annulling subdivisions and revoking the grant

Holding

The trial magistrate did not err; the injunction merely preserved the suit property pending the succession matter

Reasoning

The court found it undisputed that the 1st Appellant, as administrator, sold parcel Kanyada/Kanyabala/654 to Samuel Odoyo and William Nyamala, and that the property was later subdivided. The 2020 consent judgment declared subdivisions null and the estate to be shared equally. The trial magistrate's injunction preserved the suit property pending succession, which the appellate court held was a proper determination on the merits.

p. 5
02

Whether the appeal should succeed on grounds of bias, locus standi and non-existence of the subdivided parcels

Holding

The appeal lacked merit and was dismissed

Reasoning

The court re-evaluated the evidence under first-appeal principles. It noted the 1st Appellant admitted the sale and had cancelled it only after relatives discovered it, and that she was an unreliable witness. The court held the trial magistrate properly appreciated the consent judgment and reached a merits-based outcome that did not warrant interference.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • On a first appeal, the court re-evaluates the evidence and draws its own conclusions while making due allowance for not having seen or heard the witnesses

Court orders

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  1. 1.Appeal dismissed
  2. 2.Costs of the appeal to the Respondent
  3. 3.It is so ordered
On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Homabay
Homabay ELC No. E014 of 2023 [also referred to as E014 of 2022]
Jurisdiction invoked
First appeal to the Environment and Land Court from the Chief Magistrate's Court

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Adidi & 2 others v Nyamala (Environment and Land Appeal E025 of 2023) [2025] KEELC 5323 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in judgment ( Memorandum of Appeal dated 9th May, 2023). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5323/eng@2025-07-08

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.