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ELCAllowedApplication dated 23rd July 2025 in Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2025

Tuwei & 2 others v Tanui & 2 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E024 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 5518 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
23 July 2025
662 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court corrected typos in a burial dispute injunction, confirming minor court errors can be fixed without a full new case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This short ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kapsabet, delivered by G M A Ongondo J on 23rd July 2025, determined an application by counsel for the three applicants seeking correction of errors in orders issued by the court on 22nd July 2025 in respect of a Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2025. The corrections sought were to rectify the names 'Tabarnoi' and 'Songor' to read 'Tabarno' and 'Songhor' respectively in order number 2, and to fix a numbering error whereby two orders were both numbered 3. The applicants, not yet having served the orders, urged the court to exercise its discretion in the interest of justice. The court invoked section 99 of the Civil Procedure Act, which mandates correction of clerical or arithmetical mistakes or errors arising from accidental slip or omission, supplemented by sections 3 and 3A of the Act and sections 3 and 19 of the Environment and Land Court Act. Relying on Shah v Mbogo, as affirmed by the Supreme Court in Parliamentary Service Commission v Martin Nyaga Wambora, and Monica Wangu Wamwere v Attorney General (citing Fredrick Otieno Outa v Jared Odoyo), the court held that corrections must be apparent on the face of the record and must not alter the court's clear intention. Finding the corrections did not touch the merits of the underlying application, the court allowed the application, restated the injunction in order 2 restraining the respondents from meetings, harambees or burying the deceased's remains on the suit land parcels, corrected the numbering of orders 3, 4 and 5, and made no orders as to costs owing to non-service.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the orders of the court given on 22nd July 2025 deserve correction of clerical errors and misnaming of parties and order numbering

Key legal issues

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Court's power to correct clerical errors in its orders

Holding

Section 99 CPA empowers the court, on its own motion or on application, to correct clerical or arithmetical mistakes or errors from accidental slip or omission in a judgment, ruling or order.

Reasoning

The court traced its jurisdiction to section 99 of the Civil Procedure Act, reinforced by sections 3, 3A CPA and sections 3 and 19 of the Environment and Land Court Act, holding the correction is a discretionary exercise and would ensure the orders reflect the court's true intention and prevent injustice from minor errors.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Correction of clerical errors under the slip rule must not alter the clear intention of the court; errors must be apparent on the face of the record and obvious.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Order number 2 in the orders given on 22nd July 2025 shall read as quoted in the ruling (temporary injunction restraining respondents from meetings/harambees, attempting to bury, interring or burying the remains of Tabarno Jepkemei-Deceased on land parcels Nos. Songhor/Songhor Block 9/(Soy Sitet) 157, 160 and 162)
  2. 2.The first number 3, the second number 3 and number 4 orders of 22nd July 2025 to be orders 3, 4 and 5 respectively
  3. 3.No orders as to costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Section 99 of the Civil Procedure Act (Cap 21); Sections 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act read with sections 3 and 19 of the Environment and Land Court Act, 2011 (2015)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

A fortiori, I find merit in the applicants’ application for correction of orders of this court and in particular, I hereby order thus;
p. 2Allowance of the application for correction
There having been no service of the orders of 22nd July 2025, I make no orders as to costs.
p. 2Costs order

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Ruling dated 23rd July 2025 refers to orders given on '22ND July 2024' in the corrected order text, while elsewhere referring to orders of 22nd July 2025.

minor

Citation to the Environment and Land Court Act contains a contradictory year reference.

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Tuwei & 2 others v Tanui & 2 others (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E024 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 5518 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Application dated 23rd July 2025 in Notice of Motion dated 21st July 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5518/eng@2025-07-23

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.