Skip to content
AI-generated case briefs sourced from Kenya Law · Not legal advice
AI-generated case brief
Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCAllowedNot stated in the judgment as provided· [2025] KEELC 5995 (KLR)

Kithinji v Embakasi Ranching Company Limited & 4 others (Land Case E485 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5995 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
10 September 2025
1,817 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

#

A Kenyan court struck out pleadings filed by directors barred from acting, confirming that court orders restricting directors remain binding until set aside.

What this practically means

#

Executive summary

#
This first-instance ruling by the Environment and Land Court (Hon. Mbogo C.G., J) determined a notice of motion dated 5th March, 2025 filed by the 1st defendant/applicant under Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, seeking striking out of all pleadings filed by M/s Bare Musa Advocates on its behalf. The applicant contended that the 2nd and 3rd defendants were restrained by a status quo order of 30th July, 2019 issued by Justice Grace Nzioka in HCCC No. E096 of 2019, and therefore lacked capacity to instruct the firm. The 3rd defendant opposed, asserting his election as director on 13th April, 2019 was approved in a CR12 of 20th July, 2019, and urged the court to ignore the order as it was not bound by High Court findings, framing five issues aimed at determining directorship. The court declined, holding that directorship issues were outside its jurisdiction and pending before the High Court. It construed the status quo order as contemplating two sets of directors - those in office and those yet to assume office - placing the 3rd defendant in the latter category. Since the order remained in force and had not been set aside, the 2nd and 3rd defendants had no capacity to transact business for the company. The application was allowed: all pleadings filed by Bare Musa Advocates for the 1st defendant were struck out, with costs of the application awarded to the 1st defendant/applicant, payable by the 2nd and 3rd defendants.

Key legal issues

#
01

Whether the 2nd and 3rd defendants had capacity to instruct M/s Bare Musa Advocates to file pleadings on behalf of the 1st defendant

Holding

They had no such capacity because the order of 30th July, 2019 maintaining status quo remains in force; the 3rd defendant is among directors yet to assume office.

Reasoning

The court construed the status quo order of 31st July, 2019 as contemplating two sets of directors: those in office performing duties and those shown in the CR12 yet to assume duties. The 3rd defendant fell in the latter category. The orders had not been set aside, so the 2nd and 3rd defendants could not transact business or instruct advocates for the company. Similar directorship issues are pending in the High Court.

p. 4
02

Whether the court should interpret or ignore the High Court order of 30th July, 2019 as urged by the 3rd defendant

Holding

The order is clear, needs no interpretation, binds the parties, and the court declined the invitation to ignore it or determine directorship.

Reasoning

The court held the order was clear and unambiguous and that no interpretation to the contrary was warranted. The 3rd defendant's framed issues were an attempt to hoodwink the court into determining matters ripe before the High Court in HCCC No. E096 of 2019, outside this court's jurisdiction.

p. 3

Legal principles established

#
  • Where an order of a court of competent jurisdiction restraining persons from assuming office as directors and transacting business for a company remains in force and has not been set aside, those persons lack capacity to instruct advocates or transact business on behalf of the company.
  • A subordinate court will not determine questions of company directorship that are pending before the High Court.

Court orders

#
  1. 1.All the pleadings filed by M/s Bare Musa Advocates on behalf of the 1st defendant/applicant are hereby struck out
  2. 2.The 1st defendant/applicant is awarded the costs of this application, to be provided for by the 2nd and 3rd defendants
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act (inherent power of the court)

Key timeline

#

Practical implications

#

Frequently asked questions

#

Cite this brief

#

Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kithinji v Embakasi Ranching Company Limited & 4 others (Land Case E485 of 2024) [2025] KEELC 5995 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/5995/eng@2025-09-10

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.