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ELCDismissedNot stated in the excerpt (Notice of Motion dated 3rd March, 2025)· [2025] KEELC 6708 (KLR)

Macharia & 3 others v County Government of Kajiado (Environment and Land Case 624 of 2017) [2025] KEELC 6708 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
30 September 2025
1,741 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kajiado court refused to add interest to a Kshs. 120 million damages award because the landowners never asked for interest when they filed their case.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Plaintiffs/Applicants, who had obtained judgment on 24th October 2024 against the Defendant in a land dispute over parcels in Ngong/Kajiado, including compensatory damages of approximately Kshs. 120,865,000, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 3rd March 2025 seeking review of the judgment so as to add interest on the compensatory damages at court rates from the date of filing suit, and leave to execute the decree before taxation of costs. The application was anchored on Article 159 of the Constitution, Sections 1A, 3A, 26 and 80 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules. The Defendant opposed through Grounds of Opposition, arguing the application was an attempt to rewrite the judgment, that interest was never pleaded, and that introducing unpleaded issues offended the right to a fair hearing under Article 50. The court framed a single issue: whether the Applicants met the threshold for review under Order 45. Applying Order 45 Rule 1(1), the court held the Applicants had not demonstrated discovery of new matter, error apparent on the face of the record, or sufficient reason. Noting they had enjoyed leave to amend their plaint before trial but never pleaded interest, the court held they must bear the consequences of that omission. Relying on Lamba v NSSF, the Wambora case and National Bank of Kenya v Ndungu Njau, the court held review was never intended to permit relitigation after judgment. The prayer for leave to execute before taxation was overtaken by events, the bills having been taxed at Kshs. 8,275,625/= on 28th August 2025. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants met the threshold for review under Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules to have interest on compensatory damages added to the judgment

Holding

They did not; the application was dismissed

Reasoning

The applicants conceded they never sought interest in the pleadings and did not demonstrate any of the three mandatory grounds for review under Order 45 Rule 1(1). They had leave to amend their plaint before hearing and failed to use it, so must bear the consequences of that omission. Granting unpleaded reliefs would offend the principle that courts grant only prayed-for orders and would prejudice the Respondent's right to a fair hearing under Article 50.

p. 4
02

Whether the applicants should be granted leave to execute the decree before taxation of costs

Holding

The prayer was overtaken by events as the bills of costs had already been taxed

Reasoning

The Party and Party Bills of Costs had already been taxed at Kshs. 8,275,625/= by the Deputy Registrar through a Ruling delivered on 28th August 2025, so there was nothing left to grant on that prayer.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • A court may only review its judgment where the applicant demonstrates discovery of new and important matter, an error apparent on the face of the record, or sufficient reason
  • Review was never intended to allow parties to relitigate their suit after judgment

Court orders

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  1. 1.Dismissal of the Plaintiffs/Applicants' Notice of Motion dated 3rd March, 2025
  2. 2.Costs of the application to the Respondent
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 159 of the Constitution; Sections 1A, 3A, 26 and 80 of the Civil Procedure Act; Order 45 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Macharia & 3 others v County Government of Kajiado (Environment and Land Case 624 of 2017) [2025] KEELC 6708 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the excerpt (Notice of Motion dated 3rd March, 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6708/eng@2025-09-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.