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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment

Getama & another v Maroa (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Babere Ikwabe) (Environment and Land Appeal 029 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 6750 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 September 2025
2,777 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~11 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to lift an order blocking a burial, ruling that the same question must wait for the full appeal to be heard.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court (Nyagaka, J.) delivered on 29th September 2025 on a Notice of Motion dated 18th September 2025 brought by the appellants under Order 40 Rule 7 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act. The applicants sought to set aside injunctive orders issued on 2nd September 2025 by the trial court restraining the burial of the deceased, Joseph Ketama Roswe, on land parcel Bwirege/Bukihenche/990 (formerly No. 227). The applicants argued the deceased was the registered owner of the 20-acre parcel; that a 2006 decree, founded on a Land Disputes Tribunal award of 8 acres to the respondent's predecessor, was unenforceable after 12 years under Section 4(4) of the Limitation of Actions Act and did not extinguish the deceased's right to be interred on his own land. The respondent (Peter Maroa Ikwabe) maintained the 8 acres were ancestral land fraudulently registered in the deceased's name, that the Tribunal and Appeals Committee findings stood, and that the deceased could be buried on the remaining 12 acres. The Court heard the Area Chief as a neutral witness, who confirmed the deceased's family occupied the land and had dug a grave within their fenced compound. Framing two issues (merit of the application and costs), the Court held that the prayers in the application mirrored the reliefs in the pending appeal; granting them would determine the appeal prematurely, contrary to natural justice, and render the appeal nugatory. It reiterated the settled principles governing appellate interference with judicial discretion. The application was dismissed, costs in the cause, with directions to file the Record of Appeal and a mention on 6th October 2025.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application seeking to set aside or discharge the injunctive orders issued on 2nd September 2025 restraining the burial of the deceased on the suit land is merited
  2. 2.Who should bear the costs of the application

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Court should set aside the interlocutory injunction restraining burial of the deceased on the suit land

Holding

The application was declined because granting it would indirectly determine the appeal and render it an academic exercise

Reasoning

The Court noted that the appeal arises from an exercise of discretion by the trial court at the interlocutory stage, and that questions of whether that discretion was judiciously exercised can only be resolved at the merits of the appeal. Because the prayers in the application mirror the reliefs in the appeal, discharging the injunction would dispose of the appeal indirectly, contrary to natural justice and rendering the appeal nugatory. Setting the orders aside now would determine the appeal prematurely.

p. 5
02

The standard governing an appellate court's review of an interlocutory discretionary order

Holding

The appellate court must defer to the trial court's discretion and interfere only where the discretion was not exercised judicially or the conclusion is plainly wrong

Reasoning

Relying on Gitobu Imanyara, Abok James Odera, Mbogo v Shah, Nguruman Limited and Coca Cola, the Court reaffirmed that a first appellate court re-evaluates the evidence but that an appeal against an order made in the exercise of judicial discretion succeeds only where the discretion was not exercised judicially. These considerations are reserved for the full hearing of the appeal, not an interlocutory application.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • An appellate court interferes with an exercise of judicial discretion only where the discretion was not exercised judicially or the judge misdirected himself and arrived at a wrong decision
  • An interlocutory application that would have the effect of determining the appeal prematurely and rendering it nugatory must be declined

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 18th September 2025 seeking to set aside the injunction of 2nd September 2025 is declined
  2. 2.Costs of the application to be in the cause
  3. 3.The Appellant has three days to confirm the proceedings have been typed and the Record of Appeal filed; if not, to liaise with the Deputy Registrar to have the proceedings and decree filed not later than Friday of that week
  4. 4.The Appeal to be mentioned on 6th October 2025 to confirm the Record of Appeal and placement of the entire file before the Court for hearing and determination

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Trial court (magistrates' court, Kehancha)
Not stated in the judgment
Jurisdiction invoked
Appellate jurisdiction over an interlocutory order of the trial court, with the application brought under Order 40 Rule 7 and Order 51 Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules and Sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Relief refused

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Setting aside or discharge of the injunctive orders issued on 2nd September 2025 restraining the burial of the deceased on parcel Bwirege/Bukihenche/990

Granting the prayers would dispose of the appeal prematurely and render it academic, since the prayers sought in the application and the reliefs sought in the appeal are one and the same

p. 5

Costs

The costs of the application would be in the cause

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Since the application is intended to determine the appeal prematurely it would be contrary to the rules of natural justice and render the appeal nugatory.
p. 5Refusal to determine appeal prematurely through an interlocutory application
The upshot is that the application is declined. The costs of the application would be in the course.
p. 5Disposition and costs
This court now directs that because there is a body that is lying in the mortuary pending the determination of the appeal herein the Appellant has three days to confirm whether the proceedings shall have been typed, and the Record of the Appeal filed.
p. 5Directions on filing the Record of Appeal given the body lying in the mortuary

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The case number and neutral citation do not appear anywhere in the judgment provided

minor

The judgment refers inconsistently to the parties as 'Applicants/Appellants' although styled as an appeal; the names of the deceased are inconsistently spelt within the judgment

minor

The coram describes the Respondent's deponent and counsel but the party names in the pleadings include multiple unnamed appellants ('the Appellants') who are never individually identified

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Getama & another v Maroa (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of Babere Ikwabe) (Environment and Land Appeal 029 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 6750 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/6750/eng@2025-09-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.