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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment as provided

Kweyu v Chore & another (Environment and Land Case 4 of 2019) [2025] KEELC 7304 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
15 October 2025
471 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~2 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to let a new law firm take over a case because the same request had already been made and rejected — repeating it cost the defendant money.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was a ruling on a notice of motion dated 21st July 2025 filed by the firm of Kasamani & Associates Advocates under Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking leave to come on record for the 1st defendant in place of Oscar Wachilonga & Associates Advocates. The application was supported by an affidavit of Vincent Mukoya Kasamani, who argued that service on the defendants by registered post was improper, that the 1st defendant faced a debt of Kshs. 70,645,642 which could only be resolved at a full trial, and that the 1st defendant's interests required a change of advocates. The respondent, Mary Awino Kweyu, opposed through a replying affidavit sworn 12th September 2025, contending that the application duplicated one dated 7th October 2024, which the court had dismissed in its ruling of 30th June 2025, and was thus an abuse of process. The court framed a single issue: whether the applicant deserved the orders sought. Relying on Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, the court found the application res judicata because it repeated, on the same grounds and provisions, an application already dismissed with finality. The motion was dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent. Judgment delivered at Kakamega on 15th October 2025 by A. Nyukuri, Judge.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant deserves the orders sought, i.e. leave for the firm of Kasamani & Associates Advocates to come on record for the 1st defendant in place of Oscar Wachilonga & Associates Advocates

Key legal issues

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Whether the notice of motion dated 21st July 2025 was barred by res judicata

Holding

Yes; the application was res judicata and an abuse of the court process because it repeated an identical application dismissed on 30th June 2025

Reasoning

The court noted that on 7th October 2024 the applicant had filed a similar application seeking the same prayer, predicated on the same provisions and grounds, which was dismissed on 30th June 2025. Applying Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, the court held that having already pronounced itself on the identical issue between the same parties, the fresh application was barred and constituted an abuse of process, warranting dismissal with costs.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act bars a court from re-trying an issue already determined with finality on the merits between the same parties or their privies (res judicata), including interlocutory applications

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 21st July 2025 was dismissed
  2. 2.Costs to the plaintiff/respondent

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

AN
majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 9 rule 9 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Relief refused

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Leave for Kasamani & Associates Advocates to come on record for the 1st defendant in place of Oscar Wachilonga & Associates Advocates

The application was res judicata, being a repeat of an identical application dismissed on 30th June 2025, and an abuse of the court process

p. 2

Costs

Dismissed with costs to the plaintiff/respondent

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

As this court has already pronounced itself on a similar application, I hold that the application herein is res judicata and an abuse of the court process.
p. 2Res judicata applied to a repeated application for leave to come on record
Section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act bars this court from trying an issue or suit which is already determined by a competent court with finality and on merit in a former suit or proceedings involving the same parties or their privies.
p. 2Statutory basis of res judicata
Therefore, the application dated 21st July 2025 is hereby dismissed with costs to the plaintifi/respondent.
p. 2Final orders

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The application is said to invoke 'Article 15 a (2) (d) of the Constitution (sic)', which the court itself flags with '(sic)' as an apparently erroneous provision; no constitutional provision appears to be at issue

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kweyu v Chore & another (Environment and Land Case 4 of 2019) [2025] KEELC 7304 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Not stated in the judgment as provided. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7304/eng@2025-10-15

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.