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ELCPartially AllowedMakueni ELC (application arising from Makuen ELC No. E003 of 2021)

Florence Mutheu Mbithi v Katungulu Mwangangi & Others

Environment and Land Court
30 October 2025
1,394 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Makueni (Obaga J) on an Amended Notice of Motion dated 11th December 2024 brought by Florence Mutheu Mbithi under Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 3B of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 14 of the Environment and Land Court Act. The Applicant sought implementation of a decree issued on 28th September 2022 in Makueni ELC No. E003 of 2021, which ordered a resurvey and preparation of fresh mutations in respect of the subdivision of parcel Nzaui/Nziu/383 into Nzaui/Nziu/839, 840 and 841, together with a compliance report by the District Surveyor and police security for the exercise. The 1st – 4th Respondents, in a replying affidavit sworn by Rose Nzasua Mwangangi, did not oppose the subdivision but contended there had been no previous subdivisions, no demarcations on the ground, and that existing disputes should be resolved first. In a supplementary affidavit the Applicant maintained the subdivision had occurred, titles issued, and portions sold to third parties, and that the decree remained in force and had not been set aside. The court found that judgment was delivered in the Applicant's favour, no notice of appeal was filed, no stay of execution existed, and the judgment had not been set aside. Relying on Samvir Trustee v Guardian Bank, Kenya Shell v Kibiru and Nyandoro & Company Advocates, the court held that a decree-holder is entitled to the fruits of judgment absent just cause, and that the Respondents showed no prejudice. The application was allowed in terms of prayers 2, 3 and 4, with no costs order made.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Applicant is entitled to orders compelling the District Surveyor, Makueni to implement the decree of 28th September 2022 by carrying out a resurvey and preparing fresh mutations of parcel Nzaui/Nziu/383
  2. 2.Whether the 1st – 4th Respondents had demonstrated just cause why the decree should not be implemented

Key legal issues

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01

Entitlement to enforce an unexecuted decree

Holding

The court held the Applicant entitled to the fruits of her judgment; the decree had not been stayed or set aside and the Respondents showed no prejudice or just cause against implementation

Reasoning

Judgment was delivered on 28 September 2022, no notice of appeal was filed, no stay of execution was in place and the judgment had not been set aside. The court invoked its inherent jurisdiction under the overriding objective to ensure the ends of justice, finding no justification for the Respondents impeding the District Surveyor from implementing the decree.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • A successful litigant is entitled to the fruits of judgment unless just cause is shown

Court orders

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  1. 1.The District Surveyor, Makueni to, at the Applicant's costs and within thirty days, implement the decree/order of 28th September 2022 by carrying out a resurvey and preparing fresh mutations in respect of the subdivision of land parcel number Nzaui/Nziu/383 into Nzaui/Nziu/839, Nzaui/Nziu/840 and Nzaui/Nziu/841
  2. 2.The 6th Respondent to file a report in court confirming implementation of the orders within thirty days
  3. 3.The Officer Commanding Station (Ward Commander), Mukuyuni Police Station to, at the Applicant's cost, provide security/protection for the exercise
  4. 4.Application granted in terms of prayers 2, 3 and 4

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 1A, 1B, 3A and 3B of the Civil Procedure Act and Section 14 of the Environment and Land Court Act

Relief refused

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Costs against the 1st – 4th Respondents (prayer 5)

The court granted only prayers 2, 3 and 4; no costs order in favour of the Applicant was made

p. 4

Costs

No costs order made; prayer for costs against the 1st – 4th Respondents was not granted; survey and security costs to be met by the Applicant

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In the result, the application is merited and it is granted in terms of prayers 2, 3 and 4. It is so ordered.
p. 4Final orders
Court orders must not be issued in vain and decree-holder is entitled to the fruits of judgment. Litigation must therefore come to an end.
p. 3Fruits of judgment
There is no justification for the 1st – 4th Respondents impeding the 6th Respondent from implementing the decree of this court.
p. 3Implementation of decree

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Case number of the present application not stated in the judgment; only the underlying case (Makueni ELC No. E003 of 2021) is identified

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Florence Mutheu Mbithi v Katungulu Mwangangi & Others", Case Analysis (2025). Makueni ELC (application arising from Makuen ELC No. E003 of 2021). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7416/eng@2025-10-30

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.