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ELCDismissedHoma-Bay ELC Appeal Case No. E004 of 2023

Ogoma v Ogoma (Environment and Land Appeal E017 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 7960 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
18 November 2025
2,297 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~9 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause an eviction order because the appellant could not show his appeal raised genuine arguable issues worth hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This was an application under certificate of urgency, brought under Article 50 of the Constitution, Orders 51 Rule 1 and 46 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010 and sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, in which the applicant, Paul Yashon Ogoma, sought a stay of execution of the ruling and orders of the subordinate court of 3rd April 2025 in Homa-Bay ELC Case No. 35 of 2019, pending the hearing of his application and appeal. The lower court had allowed the respondent's application seeking the applicant's eviction from LR No. Kanyada/kotieno/katuma 1415 in execution of a judgment, on the basis that the applicant had not filed his response and submissions. The applicant argued that executing the orders would condemn him unheard contrary to Article 50, that sections 18 and 19 of the Land Registration Act, 2012 had not been complied with in a boundary dispute, and that he stood to suffer substantial loss including demolition of his matrimonial home. The respondent countered that the boundary issue had been litigated and determined, that the eviction proceedings merely enforced an existing judgment, and that no substantial loss was demonstrated. Both parties filed submissions, the applicant relying on Order 46 Rule 6 conditions. The court framed one issue: whether the conditions for stay of execution pending appeal were satisfied. Applying Munya v Kithinji and Chris Munga Bichage, the court held the application did not raise an arguable appeal since the eviction issue had already been litigated and concluded, and declined to consider the remaining conditions. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent, and directions were issued for filing of the record of appeal within fourteen days, with the appeal to be placed before the court on 10th December 2025 for admission.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application has satisfied the conditions for grant of stay of execution pending appeal

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant met the conditions for stay of execution pending appeal

Holding

The application failed as no arguable appeal was demonstrated

Reasoning

The court adopted the twin conditions from Munya v Kithinji and Chris Munga Bichage: arguable appeal and nugatory-ness. The court found the record did not show the response was filed before the determination, and even if it was, the issue of eviction had already been litigated and concluded between the parties. Having failed the first condition, the remaining conditions need not be analysed.

p. 5

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay of execution pending appeal must demonstrate both that the appeal is arguable and that it would be rendered nugatory if stay is not granted
  • An arguable appeal does not necessarily mean an appeal that will succeed

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application for stay of execution dismissed with costs to the Respondent
  2. 2.Appellant directed to file both the Record of Appeal and the order appealed from within fourteen (14) days and serve
  3. 3.Appeal to be placed before the court on 10th December 2025 for consideration on whether to be admitted or not and acted on in terms of Order 42 Rules 2 and 11 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Homa Bay subordinate court (Magistrates' Court)
Homa-Bay ELC Case No. 35 of 2019
Jurisdiction invoked
Article 50 of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010; Order 51 Rule 1 and Order 46 Rule 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010; sections 1A, 1B and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the ruling and orders of the subordinate court issued on 3rd April 2025 in Homa-Bay ELC Case No. 35 of 2019, pending hearing of the application and of the appeal

The application does not raise an arguable appeal; since the first condition failed, the court did not consider the remaining conditions

p. 5

Costs

Application dismissed with costs to the Respondent

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

This application therefore fails. It is dismissed with costs to the Respondent.
p. 5Final orders - dismissal of stay application
it is my considered view that the Application does not raise an arguable appeal
p. 5Arguable appeal condition not met
the appellant, or intending appellant, must satisfy the Court that: (i) the appeal or intended appeal is arguable and not frivolous; and that (ii) unless the order of stay sought is granted, the appeal or intended appeal, were it to eventually succeed, would be rendered nugatory.
p. 4Twin conditions for stay of execution pending appeal

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Inconsistent dates for the subordinate court's ruling - the prayers cite 3rd April 2019 while the grounds cite 3rd April 2025 and the submissions cite 3rd April 2024

minor

Inconsistent dates for the judgment in the lower court - the applicant refers to judgment delivered on 24th November 2024 while the respondent refers to 24th November 2022

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Ogoma v Ogoma (Environment and Land Appeal E017 of 2025) [2025] KEELC 7960 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2025). Homa-Bay ELC Appeal Case No. E004 of 2023. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2025/7960/eng@2025-11-18

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.