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ELCDismissedNotice of Motion dated 25th June 2025

Lusololi v Mutondo (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E046 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 252 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
29 January 2026
1,098 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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A Kakamega court refused a late appeal because the applicant could not prove why he waited four months to file.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant moved the High Court at Kakamega by Notice of Motion dated 25th June 2025 seeking leave to file an appeal out of time against the judgment of Hon. P. Mutua (CM) in Kakamega Chief Magistrates Land and Environment Suit no. E064 of 2020 delivered on 26th February 2025. He attributed the delay to delays in the supply of court proceedings from the lower court registry, saying he visited the registry for about three months in vain, and asserted he had a good appeal with overwhelming chances of success, arising from a land dispute in which he claimed the respondent encroached on a portion of land bigger than that gifted to him by his late father. The respondent opposed, contending the applicant neither showed he applied for proceedings in time nor that they were typed outside time, and pointed to the absence of a certificate of delay and a draft memorandum of appeal. The court framed a single issue: whether there was good and sufficient cause to extend time under Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act. Applying the Salat principles, the court found the four-month delay inordinate and the explanation implausible, since the applicant gave no dates for applying for or receiving proceedings and no certificate of delay. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether there is good and sufficient cause to extend time for filing appeal against the decision made in Kakamega CMC ELC Case no. E064 of 2020 delivered on 26th February 2025

Key legal issues

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01

Good and sufficient cause for extension of time under Section 79G

Holding

Application dismissed as applicant failed to explain delay; mere allegation of delayed proceedings without certificate of delay or dates of application/supply is implausible

Reasoning

The court applied Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act and the Salat criteria. The applicant attributed the delay to slow supply of certified proceedings but did not state when he applied for proceedings or when they were supplied, and did not attach a certificate of delay. The application was filed four months after the impugned decision, which was inordinate and unexplained.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • To obtain leave to appeal out of time, the applicant must explain the reason for delay to the satisfaction of the court; the discretion is not exercised whimsically or arbitrarily

Court orders

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  1. 1.Application dated 25th June 2025 dismissed with costs to the respondent

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Chief Magistrate's Court, Kakamega
Kakamega CMC ELC Case no. E064 of 2020
Jurisdiction invoked
Section 79G of the Civil Procedure Act

Relief refused

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Leave to file appeal out of time

Applicant failed to explain delay to the court's satisfaction; four-month delay was inordinate and unexplained, no certificate of delay or proof of timely application for proceedings

p. 3

Costs

costs to the respondent

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

I therefore find and hold that the applicant has failed to explain to the court’s satisfaction the delay in filing the appeal, and hence does not deserve the orders sought.
p. 3burden of explaining delay
I find and hold that the application dated 25th June 2025 lacks merit and the same is hereby dismissed with costs to the respondent.
p. 3final orders
Extension of time is not a right of a party. It is an equitable remedy that is only available to a deserving party at the discretion of the court.
p. 2nature of extension of time (Salat principles, quoted with approval)

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Supporting affidavit is dated 24th June 2020 while the motion is dated 25th June 2025 and the judgment was delivered 26th February 2025 - apparent typographical error in the affidavit date

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Lusololi v Mutondo (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Application E046 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 252 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Notice of Motion dated 25th June 2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/252/eng@2026-01-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.