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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment

Isiye v Kharinda & another (Environment and Land Case E017 of 2022) [2026] KEELC 694 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
4 February 2026
1,169 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to pause eviction because the losing party showed no real loss beyond facing the lawful eviction itself.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Kakamega (A. Nyukuri, J) on a notice of motion dated 5th May 2025 by the 2nd defendant seeking stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 6th March 2025, pending appeal to the Court of Appeal. The underlying judgment had dismissed the applicant's claim for the suit property based on adverse possession and fraud, and allowed the respondent's claim for eviction. The applicant argued she had filed a notice of appeal, had an arguable appeal, and had been in occupation of the suit property through her father since 1983. The respondent opposed, contending that no substantial loss was demonstrated, no security was offered, and the applicant does not reside on the suit property but at her matrimonial home in Anditi village. The court framed a single issue: whether the applicant met the threshold for stay under Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, which requires substantial loss, absence of unreasonable delay, and security. Applying Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru and James Wangalwa v Agnes Naliaka Cheseto, the court held that substantial loss is the cornerstone of the jurisdiction; that mere allegation of occupation, already rejected at trial, and imminent eviction under a lawful judgment do not establish substantial loss; and that the court could not interrogate the arguability of the appeal against its own decision. The application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.whether the applicant has met the threshold for grant of orders of stay of execution pending appeal to the Court of Appeal

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant met the threshold for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6

Holding

The application was dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss, the cornerstone of the jurisdiction.

Reasoning

Order 42 Rule 6 requires an applicant to demonstrate substantial loss, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and willingness to provide security. The applicant's claim of occupation had been considered and rejected at trial, and the allegation alone could not constitute substantial loss. Execution is a lawful process and its commencement or the prospect of eviction does not by itself amount to substantial loss. The court had determined the parties' rights on the merits and could not sit on appeal over its own decision or assess the arguability of the appeal.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Substantial loss is the cornerstone of the jurisdiction for granting stay of execution.
  • A first-instance court cannot interrogate the arguability of an appeal against its own decision.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 5th May 2025 is dismissed with costs to the respondent

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the judgment delivered on 6th March 2025 pending appeal to the Court of Appeal

The applicant failed to demonstrate substantial loss; mere allegations of occupation and imminent eviction do not constitute substantial loss where the court had already ordered eviction.

p. 3

Costs of the application

The applicant's application was found without merit and was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

p. 3

Costs

Application dismissed with costs to the respondent

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

In the premises, I find no merit in the application dated 5th May 2025 which I hereby dismiss with costs to the respondent.
p. 3Final orders - dismissal of the stay application
Imminent eviction in itself is not proof of substantial loss where the court in its judgment has ordered eviction, like in this case.
p. 3Substantial loss
Allegations that there is an arguable appeal at the Court of Appeal have no bearing on an application such as the one now before court
p. 3Arguability of appeal irrelevant to stay

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Judgment refers to the applicant inconsistently by gender pronouns ('her claim', 'she does not live there' versus 'his father' and 'he has not offered any security')

minor

Judgment date (4th February 2026) post-dates the respondent's submissions dated 22nd September 2025 while the application is of 5th May 2025; no internal contradiction but date sequencing is unusual

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Isiye v Kharinda & another (Environment and Land Case E017 of 2022) [2026] KEELC 694 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/694/eng@2026-02-04

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.