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ELCAllowedELC Appeal No. E005 of 2024

Muli & 2 others v Matolo & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 814 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
19 February 2026
705 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~3 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court gave subsistence farmers 30 more days to deposit Kshs.100,000 in security for costs, crediting their prompt application and proven financial hardship.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This ruling by the Environment and Land Court (Obaga J) determines a notice of motion dated 5th June, 2025 in which the Appellants/Applicants in ELC Appeal No. E005 of 2024 sought an extension of time to comply with a security-for-costs order. On 5th May, 2025 the court had ordered the Applicants to deposit Kshs.100,000/= within 30 days; failure would permit execution of the trial court's judgment, including forceful eviction from Makueni/Kivani/576, land the Applicants have occupied since 1998. The Applicants, subsistence farmers, said they could only raise Kshs.35,000/= and annexed a letter from the Chief of Kivani Location dated 12th November, 2025 supporting their inability to pay. The Respondents opposed, calling the application frivolous and asserting no reasonable explanation or effort to raise the funds had been shown. The court framed one issue: whether the Applicants met the threshold for extension of time. Applying the Supreme Court's principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat v IEBC (2014) eKLR, the court noted that extension of time is an equitable, discretionary remedy requiring explanation of delay and consideration of prejudice. Because the application was made promptly, immediately after the lapse of the compliance period, and financial hardship was evident, the court extended time for compliance by 30 days. Costs of the application were ordered to abide the outcome of the appeal.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.whether the Applicants have met the threshold for extension of time

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Applicants met the threshold for extension of time to comply with the security-for-costs order

Holding

The Applicants satisfied the threshold because the application was made promptly after the lapse of the 30-day compliance period and financial hardship was demonstrated.

Reasoning

The court applied the Salat principles for extension of time. The order of 5th May, 2025 required the Applicants to deposit Kshs.100,000/= within 30 days as security for costs. The application for extension was filed immediately after the lapse of that period. The Applicants, subsistence farmers, evidenced inability to raise the sum via a chief's letter. Promptness warranted indulgence and the time for compliance was extended by 30 days.

p. 2

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable discretionary remedy, not a right, and the applicant bears the burden of laying a basis; delay must be explained and prejudice considered.

Court orders

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  1. 1.Extension of time for compliance with the order of 5th May, 2025 by 30 days from the date of the ruling
  2. 2.Costs of the application to abide the outcome of the appeal

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
trial court (Magistrates' Court)
Jurisdiction invoked
Inherent jurisdiction to extend time on appeal (appellate jurisdiction over the trial court's judgment)

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

As the application for extension of time was made promptly, I find that the Applicants deserve extension of time.
p. 2extension of time
I therefore extend the time of compliance with the order of 5th May, 2025 by 30 days from this date. The costs of this application shall abide the outcome of the appeal.
p. 2final orders

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Typographical errors in the judgment text (words rendered as 'afiord', 'sufier', 'efiorts')

minor

Date inconsistency: submissions dated 17th November, 2025 filed by Applicants but Respondents' submissions dated 30th September, 2025 are described as filed after

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Muli & 2 others v Matolo & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2024) [2026] KEELC 814 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). ELC Appeal No. E005 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/814/eng@2026-02-19

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.