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ELCDismissedNot stated in the judgment (appeal against lower court's decision on application dated 4th August 2025)

Mbayaki (Being sued as the administrator of the Estate of Pius Masinde Sisa) v Siisa (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Francis Murunga Sisa) & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 1149 (KLR)

High Court of Kenya
25 February 2026
1,256 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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The High Court in Kakamega refused to stop a woman farming land she occupies, because the appellant failed to prove his appeal was worth hearing.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The appellant, registered proprietor of L.R. No. Bunyala/Budonga/277, moved the High Court at Kakamega by notice of motion dated 20th January 2026 seeking a temporary injunction, pending the hearing and determination of his appeal, to restrain the 1st respondent from entering, cultivating or carrying on any activities on the suit property, and for the OCS Navakholo Police Station to oversee compliance. The appeal challenged a lower court decision on his application dated 4th August 2025. He asserted that a succession appeal had allocated the 1st respondent's share in parcel 282, not 277, and that she had harvested and ferried sugarcane to the 2nd respondent without any colour of right. The 1st respondent countered that she was in occupation of the land, which she said was meant for her late husband, the appellant's brother; that she planted, tilled and tended the cane at her own cost, supported by receipts, as her sole source of livelihood, and that the application was an abuse of process. The 2nd respondent filed no response. The court framed a single issue: whether the appellant met the threshold for a temporary injunction pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(5) of the Civil Procedure Rules, applying the Giella v Cassman Brown conditions. It found the appellant had not availed the application and ruling appealed against to enable assessment of the arguability of the appeal, did not deny that the respondent planted and tended the crop, and that her occupation was undisputed; an injunction would amount to constructive eviction. The application was dismissed with costs.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the applicant has met the threshold for grant of orders of temporary injunction pending hearing and determination of this appeal

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the appellant met the threshold for a temporary injunction pending appeal

Holding

The application was dismissed; the appellant failed to demonstrate an arguable appeal or satisfy the injunction conditions

Reasoning

The appellant relied solely on his registration as proprietor but did not attach the application and ruling appealed against, so the court could not assess the arguability of the appeal. The 1st respondent, supported by receipts, planted and tended the cane and her occupation of the property with a house thereon was not disputed. An injunction would effectively evict her before a full hearing.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Where an applicant demonstrates compliance with the procedure for instituting an appeal and satisfies the Giella conditions, the court may grant temporary injunction pending appeal
  • Granting an injunction against a person in occupation of suit land amounts to constructive eviction which the court will not grant before hearing the parties

Court orders

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  1. 1.The application dated 20th January 2026 is dismissed with costs

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Lower court (subordinate court)
Not stated
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(5) of the Civil Procedure Rules - appellate jurisdiction to grant temporary injunction pending appeal

Relief refused

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Temporary injunction restraining the 1st respondent from entering, cultivating or carrying on activities on L.R. No. Bunyala/Budonga/277 pending the appeal

The appellant did not demonstrate an arguable appeal; he failed to attach the application and ruling appealed against, and the 1st respondent's occupation, planting and tending of the cane was not disputed

p. 3

Order that the OCS Navakholo Police Station oversee compliance

Falls with the main application, which was dismissed

Costs

Application dismissed with costs to the 1st respondent

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

the appellant has not demonstrated an arguable appeal to warrant grant of a temporary injunction pending appeal. Therefore, the application dated 20th January 2026 lacks merit and the same is hereby dismissed with costs.
p. 3Final orders - dismissal of the application
An applicant must demonstrate an arguable case with chances of success; show that if the injunction is not granted, they stand to sufier irreparable injury and the balance of convenience should tilt in favour of the applicant.
p. 3Conditions for temporary injunction (Giella test)
Granting an injunction to stop her from entering the suit property will be a constructive eviction, which this court cannot grant before hearing the parties.
p. 3Constructive eviction and occupation of suit land

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Internal date inconsistency: the notice of motion is dated 20th January 2026 but the supporting affidavit is stated to be sworn on 20th February 2026, after the motion and after the replying affidavit of 30th January 2026

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Mbayaki (Being sued as the administrator of the Estate of Pius Masinde Sisa) v Siisa (Suing as the administrator of the Estate of Francis Murunga Sisa) & another (Environment and Land Appeal E005 of 2026) [2026] KEELC 1149 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment (appeal against lower court's decision on application dated 4th August 2025). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/1149/eng@2026-02-25

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.