Wangari v ABSa Bank Kenya Plc (Environment and Land Case E453 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2467 (KLR)
The bottom line
#Kenya's Environment and Land Court ruled a bank cannot be forced to consent to a property sale that doesn't fully repay the secured loan.
What this practically means
#Executive summary
#Key legal issues
#Whether the chargee can be compelled to execute consent to a private treaty sale of charged land
No - the consent regime under Section 87 of the Land Act protects the chargee's security interest, and the court will not compel consent where the transaction does not guarantee full repayment of the secured debt.
Section 87 of the Land Act requires chargee consent for dealings specified in the charge, protecting the chargee's ability to recover the secured debt. The proposed transaction would have paid only part of the purchase price directly to the Defendant, with the balance held by advocates, exposing the Defendant to commercial risk and conflicting with the charge's contractual terms. Compelling consent would effectively rewrite the contract, which courts cannot do. The refusal therefore was not a clog on the equity of redemption, whose exercise requires full settlement of secured monies.
Whether the Defendant's refusal to consent clogged the Plaintiff's equity of redemption
It did not; the equity of redemption is exercisable only upon full payment of all secured monies.
Section 89 of the Land Act protects the chargor's right of redemption from clogging, but the right is not absolute and can only be exercised after all secured monies, interest and obligations are paid, consistent with Section 85. Since the outstanding debt remained disputed and unpaid, the chargee was entitled to retain its security, and the refusal to consent to a partial-payment structure was lawful rather than a clog or fetter on redemption.
Legal principles established
#- A chargor's right of redemption can only be exercised after all monies secured by the charge, including interest and contractual obligations, have been paid; until then the chargee is entitled to retain the security.
- Where the secured debt is disputed, it is premature to issue orders that would compromise the chargee's security before the dispute is resolved in the substantive suit.
- Courts cannot rewrite contracts between parties.
Court orders
#- 1.The application dated 26th February 2026 is dismissed
- 2.Costs of the application shall abide by the outcome of the main suit
- Jurisdiction invoked
- Section 13(7)(a) of the Environment and Land Court Act
Key timeline
#Practical implications
#Frequently asked questions
#Cite this brief
#Cite this brief
Caselaw, "Wangari v ABSa Bank Kenya Plc (Environment and Land Case E453 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2467 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment extract. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2467/eng@2026-04-24
Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.