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ELCPartially AllowedOriginating Summons (adverse possession) with Notice of Motion dated 8/10/2025

Sabari v Gichobi & another (Land Originating Summons E028 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2963 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
14 May 2026
1,186 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~5 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Meru court protected a man who has farmed one acre of someone else's land since 2012, but only for 12 months pending the full trial.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The plaintiff, Eliphas M Sabari, brought an originating summons seeking a declaration that he has acquired one acre out of land parcel Igoji/Kiangua/940 by adverse possession since 2012, together with a notice of motion dated 8/10/2025 seeking an interlocutory inhibition against registration of dealings in the land register and an interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from entering the land, cutting trees, committing waste, or interfering with his possession. The suit land was originally registered in the name of the late Johana Mwereria; the respondents obtained a grant and were registered as proprietors on 26/8/2025, after which they allegedly felled the applicant's coffee trees with persons claiming to be surveyors. The respondents, through a replying affidavit of Julius Nyerere Erastus, contended that the applicant entered the land under a sale agreement dated 30/7/2012 with Justus Kibaara Erastus and that possession founded on a sale agreement cannot ground adverse possession or justify interlocutory relief; they also termed the applicant's exhibited certificate of confirmation of grant dated 16/11/2010 as fake, the genuine one having been issued on 11/6/2014. Applying the Giella v Cassman Brown criteria as supplemented by a fourth principle against definitive pronouncements at interlocutory stage, the court found that the applicant's uncontested possession since 2012 manifested a probable right deserving interlocutory protection, that mature coffee and tea crops and the risk of alienation demonstrated irreparable injury, and that the balance of convenience favoured preservation of the suit land and the status quo. The court allowed the application in terms of prayers 2 and 3, granted the inhibition and injunction pending determination of the suit, directed that the orders lapse after 12 months unless extended, and ordered costs of the application to be in the cause.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application dated 8/10/2025 meets the criteria for granting an ordinary interlocutory injunction by a trial court

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the applicant established a prima facie case for interlocutory injunctive relief in an adverse possession claim

Holding

Yes - his uncontested possession of the one acre since 2012 manifests a probable right deserving interlocutory protection

Reasoning

The court noted that neither the applicant's possession nor the date of entry was contested; what was contested was the character of possession (adverse possessor versus purchaser). The court held that 13 years of possession manifests a probable right warranting interlocutory protection, without making definitive findings on adverse possession.

p. 3
02

Whether the applicant demonstrated irreparable injury not compensable by damages

Holding

Yes - mature coffee and tea crops face danger of being cut or uprooted and the land faces alienation

Reasoning

The applicant showed he developed the one acre by planting coffee and tea bushes now mature and facing the danger of being cut or uprooted, and that the land stands to be alienated through implementation of the succession order. This established a proper basis for interlocutory injunctive relief.

p. 3
03

Where the balance of convenience lies

Holding

It favours preservation of the suit land and maintenance of the status quo in registration and possession

Reasoning

The court found that the balance of convenience favours preservation of the suit land and maintenance of the status quo both as to the current registration status of the larger parcel and the applicant's occupation and possession of the one acre portion pending trial.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Possession of land since 2012, uncontested at interlocutory stage, manifests a probable right deserving interlocutory protection
  • At interlocutory stage the court should refrain from making conclusive or definitive pronouncements on key issues in the dispute

Court orders

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  1. 1.An order of inhibition barring registration of dealings in the land register relating to the suit land (prayer 2)
  2. 2.An interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from entering onto, cutting trees, committing waste, evicting or interfering with the plaintiff's possession of the one acre portion (prayer 3)
  3. 3.Both orders granted pending hearing and determination of the suit, lapsing after 12 months unless extended by the court
  4. 4.Costs of the application shall be in the cause

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution / Environment and Land Court Act (court acting as trial court in land dispute; not expressly stated in the judgment)

Relief refused

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Indefinite duration of the interlocutory orders

Orders to lapse after 12 months unless extended by the court

p. 3

Costs

Costs of the application shall be in the cause.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

Consequently, the application dated 8/10/2025 succeeds in terms of prayers 2 and 3. The two orders are granted pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
p. 3disposition - interlocutory injunction and inhibition granted
However, unless extended by the court, the said orders will lapse on expiry of 12 months from today. Costs of the application shall be in the cause.
p. 3duration of orders and costs
A prima facie case in a civil application includes but is not confined to a “genuine and arguable case.”
p. 2definition of prima facie case (Mrao Ltd, quoted with approval)
This, in my view, is a manifestation of a probable right that deserves interlocutory protection.
p. 3prima facie case established by uncontested possession

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Plaintiff's name printed inconsistently between heading and body

minor

Successive dates in the record (application of 8/10/2025, affidavit of 11/2/2026, submissions of 18/3/2026) predate the registration of the respondents as proprietors on 26/8/2025 only as narrated; internally the chronology is not contradicted, but the judgment contains OCR-style spelling errors ("cofiee", "efiort", "sufier")

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Sabari v Gichobi & another (Land Originating Summons E028 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 2963 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Originating Summons (adverse possession) with Notice of Motion dated 8/10/2025. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/2963/eng@2026-05-14

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.