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ELCPartially AllowedNot stated in the judgment

Admass Ventures Limited & 2 others v Saif Properties Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E342 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 3162 (KLR)

Environment and Land Court
29 April 2026
1,638 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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Kenya's Environment and Land Court confirmed it can handle land arbitration disputes, but a party filing late lost protection—filing in the wrong court doesn't freeze deadlines.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Environment and Land Court at Nairobi, per Mohammed N. Kullow J, determined two competing preliminary objections arising from an application by the Applicants seeking recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award dated 12th February 2025 by Hon. Connie Martina Gumo, and a cross-application by the Respondent dated 16th January 2026 seeking to set aside that award. The Respondent objected that the Court lacked jurisdiction, contending that Section 35 of the Arbitration Act confines such applications to the High Court established under Article 165 of the Constitution. The Applicants objected that the Respondent's setting-aside application was filed out of time under Section 35(3) of the Arbitration Act, the award having been issued in February 2025 and the application filed about eleven months later in January 2026. The Court, applying the Mukisa Biscuit threshold for preliminary objections, held that the Environment and Land Court, established under Article 162(2)(b) with status equal to the High Court, has jurisdiction over arbitration proceedings arising from environment and land disputes, and accordingly dismissed the Respondent's jurisdictional objection. On the time-bar issue, the Court accepted the Applicants' submissions that filing in the wrong forum does not stop time from running, citing Divecon Limited and related authority, and that limitation touches on jurisdiction. The Court nonetheless disposed of the matter by allowing the Respondent's notice of motion as prayed, while holding the Applicants' time-bar objection unmerited. Each party was ordered to bear its own costs. Judgment delivered virtually at Nairobi on 29th April 2026.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Notices of Preliminary Objection dated 16th January 2026 and 3rd February 2026 are merited

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Environment and Land Court has jurisdiction to entertain applications for recognition and enforcement of, and setting aside, arbitral awards arising from land/environment disputes

Holding

The ELC has jurisdiction; the respondent's preliminary objection on jurisdiction failed

Reasoning

The Arbitration Act came into force when the High Court was the only superior court. Under Article 162(2)(b) and the Environment and Land Court Act, the ELC was established with status equal to the High Court and vested with jurisdiction over environment and land disputes, which includes arbitration proceedings arising from such disputes. The respondent's objection that only the High Court under Article 165 could entertain such applications therefore failed.

p. 3
02

Whether the respondent's application dated 16th January 2026 to set aside the arbitral award is time-barred under Section 35(3) of the Arbitration Act

Holding

The application is time-barred and statute-barred; the preliminary objection on time fails and the respondent's application is allowed

Reasoning

Section 35(3) requires an application to set aside an award to be made within three months of receipt of the award or disposal of a section 34 request. The award was issued on 12th February 2025 and the application was filed on 16th January 2026, about 11 months later. The prior filing in the High Court, which was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, did not stop time from running. However, the court disposed of the matter by allowing the respondent's application rather than striking it out.

p. 4

Legal principles established

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  • Filing a suit or application in the wrong forum does not stop time from running for limitation purposes
  • Limitation goes to the jurisdiction of the court; a statute-barred matter cannot be entertained
  • The Environment and Land Court, being of equal status with the High Court, has jurisdiction to determine arbitration proceedings arising out of land and environment disputes

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Preliminary Objection dated 16th January 2026 is merited and the same is hereby allowed.
  2. 2.The preliminary objection dated 3rd February 2026 lacks merit and the respondent's notice of motion application dated 16th January 2026 is hereby allowed as prayed.
  3. 3.Each party shall bear the its own costs.

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution of Kenya and the Environment and Land Court Act

Relief refused

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Applicants' preliminary objection dated 3rd February 2026 seeking striking out of the respondent's application dated 16th January 2026 for want of jurisdiction (time bar under Section 35(3))

The court found the objection lacked merit; the respondent's application was allowed as prayed instead

p. 4

Costs

Each party shall bear the its own costs.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

The Preliminary Objection dated 16th January 2026 is merited and the same is hereby allowed.
p. 4Final orders - jurisdictional preliminary objection
The preliminary objection dated 3rd February 2026 lacks merit and the respondent's notice of motion application dated 16th January 2026 is hereby allowed as prayed.
p. 4Final orders - disposal of time-bar objection and respondent's application
Each party shall bear the its own costs.
p. 4Costs
Jurisdiction is everything; without it, a court has no power to make one more step.
p. 4Jurisdiction - Owners of the Motor Vessel Lilian S
filing a suit in the wrong forum does not stop time from running of time for limitation purposes
p. 4Limitation - wrong forum

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Internal inconsistency in the date of the arbitral award - it is elsewhere stated as 12th February 2025

minor

The applicant's preliminary objection is referred to with inconsistent dates (3rd February 2026 vs 3rd February 2023)

minor

The respondent's preliminary objection is referred to with inconsistent dates (16th January 2026 vs 16th February 2026)

minor

Grammatical error in the costs order

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Admass Ventures Limited & 2 others v Saif Properties Limited (Environment and Land Miscellaneous Case E342 of 2025) [2026] KEELC 3162 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2026). Not stated in the judgment. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/3162/eng@2026-04-29

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.