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Case Brief · caselaw.co.ke
ELCDismissedELC Appeal No. E012 of 2026

Peter Githaka Njagi v Michael Fundi Karuri

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
24 September 2026
1,467 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~6 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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This is a ruling of the Environment and Land Court at Embu on the Appellant's Notice of Motion dated 17/04/2026 seeking stay of execution of the judgment and decree of the trial court delivered on 19/03/2026 pending an intended appeal. The underlying decree required the Appellant to refund the Respondent the purchase price of Kshs.1,500,000 plus Kshs.300,000 in liquidated damages after the trial court declined to order specific performance of a sale agreement over land parcel Kagaari/Weru/5318. The Appellant argued he had demonstrated substantial loss given the expiry of a 30-day stay, filed the application timeously, and offered alleged rent arrears exceeding the decretal sum (the subject of Embu BPRT E065 of 2025) as security, citing Kenya Shell Ltd v Kibiru and Butt v Rent Restriction Tribunal. The Respondent opposed, contending the decree was monetary, that no substantial loss or inability to refund was shown, and that no security was offered, relying on Kenya Power & Lighting Co. Ltd v Kigaita Ngare Unduthu. The court identified the sole issue as whether the Order 42 Rule 6(2) conditions were met. It held that delay was conceded and satisfied, but substantial loss was not demonstrated since the decree was monetary, refund was possible, and execution need not entail attachment of the suit property; further, no security was offered beyond unevidenced claims of rent arrears. The application was dismissed with costs to the Respondent.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the Appellant has satisfied the requirements for grant of stay of execution pending appeal

Key legal issues

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01

Whether the Appellant demonstrated substantial loss for stay of execution

Holding

Substantial loss was not demonstrated; the decree is monetary and the Respondent's ability to refund was not rebutted

Reasoning

The decree required refund of Kshs.1,500,000 purchase price plus Kshs.300,000 liquidated damages. The court found no evidence of the alleged rent arrears said to constitute security, no demonstration that the Respondent could not refund, and noted execution need not target the suit property.

p. 6
02

Whether the application was filed without unreasonable delay

Holding

Yes; the requirement was satisfied, as conceded by the Respondent

Reasoning

The Respondent expressly conceded that the application was filed without undue delay, so the court found this Order 42 Rule 6(2) condition met, though it was insufficient alone to earn a stay.

p. 6
03

Whether security for due performance of the decree was given

Holding

No; the Appellant offered no security beyond unevidenced alleged rent arrears

Reasoning

Apart from asserting that the Respondent owed rent arrears exceeding the decretal sum, which claim was unsupported by any evidence before the court, the Appellant proposed no security, failing this condition.

p. 6

Legal principles established

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  • An applicant for stay pending appeal must demonstrate substantial loss, file without unreasonable delay, and provide security as the court may order under Order 42 Rule 6(2)
  • Alleged set-off claims asserted as security must be supported by evidence; execution of a money decree does not necessarily entail attachment of the suit property

Court orders

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  1. 1.The Notice of Motion dated 17/04/2026 seeking stay of execution pending appeal is dismissed
  2. 2.The Respondent shall have costs of the application

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules (stay of execution pending appeal)

Relief refused

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Stay of execution of the judgment and decree dated 19/03/2026 pending the intended appeal

Appellant failed to demonstrate substantial loss and did not offer security for due performance of the decree

p. 6

Costs

The Respondent shall have costs of the application.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

The Applicant must demonstrate that substantial loss may result to him unless the order is made, that the application has been made without unreasonable delay, and that such security as the Court may order for the due performance of the decree has been given.
p. 5Conditions for stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(2)
However, no evidence was placed before the Court to demonstrate either the existence of the alleged rent arrears or the pendency of the said proceedings.
p. 6Evidentiary burden on claims of set-off offered as security
Consequently, I find that the Appellant has not demonstrated that he is entitled to an order of stay of execution pending appeal. The application is therefore dismissed.
p. 6Disposition - dismissal of stay application
The Respondent shall have costs of the application.
p. 6Costs order

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Conflicting dates of the trial court judgment within the ruling

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Peter Githaka Njagi v Michael Fundi Karuri", Case Analysis (2026). ELC Appeal No. E012 of 2026. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/5653/eng@2026-09-24

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.