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ELCDismissedELC Land Misc. Case No. E045 of 2024

Kimani Kairu v Mugo Kairu, Mavoloni Company Limited & The Machakos Land Registrar

Environment and Land Court of Kenya
6 October 2026
1,658 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
AI-assisted case brief
·~7 min to read original · ~4 min brief

The bottom line

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A Kenyan court refused to extend time to appeal because the applicant delayed nearly five months without explanation and showed no viable appeal.

What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The applicant, Kimani Kairu, moved the Environment and Land Court at Machakos by notice of motion dated 30 October 2024 under Sections 3, 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules, seeking leave to appeal out of time against a ruling of Senior Principal Magistrate Khapoya S. Benson delivered at Kithimani on 19 June 2024, preservation of the suit property, and deeming of his notice and memorandum of appeal as duly filed and served. He explained that the ruling had first been scheduled for 17 April 2024, was not delivered, and was eventually issued on 19 June 2024 without notice to him or his advocate, who discovered the dismissal on perusing the file on 22 June 2024. The 1st respondent opposed, asserting the applicant knew of the ruling, filed an appeal in the Machakos High Court on 30 July 2024 and withdrew it on 31 January 2025. The court distilled two issues: whether extension of time should be granted and what orders should issue. Applying Section 79G and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and the principles in Nicholas Kiptoo Arap Korir Salat and Leo Sila Mutiso, the court found the motion filed with undue delay of close to five months, the crucial period unexplained, and no arguable appeal, the impugned ruling having turned on the applicant's locus standi over property of his deceased father. The motion was dismissed with each party bearing their respective costs and the file marked as closed.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.whether an extension of time to appeal should be granted to the applicant
  2. 2.what orders should this court issue

Key legal issues

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01

Whether extension of time to appeal should be granted

Holding

Refused; the motion was filed with undue delay of close to five months, the crucial period was not satisfactorily explained, and the proposed appeal was not arguable.

Reasoning

The court applied Section 79G and Section 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and the Salat and Leo Sila Mutiso principles: length of delay, reason for delay, chances of appeal succeeding and prejudice to respondents. The ruling was delivered on 19 June 2024 but the motion was filed on 8 November 2024. The period from the alleged perusal of the file to the lapse of the 30 days was unexplained, and the draft memorandum showed no arguable appeal on locus standi.

p. 8

Legal principles established

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  • Extension of time is an equitable remedy available only to a deserving party at the court's discretion, and the applicant bears the burden of explaining the delay and showing an arguable appeal.

Court orders

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  1. 1.The notice of motion dated 30 October 2024 is dismissed
  2. 2.Each party to bear their respective costs
  3. 3.The file is effectively marked as closed

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

Jurisdiction invoked
Sections 3, 3A, 79G and 95 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 50 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules

Relief refused

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Leave to appeal out of time against the ruling of 19 June 2024

Delay of close to 5 months unexplained and no arguable appeal

p. 8

Preservation of the suit property pending determination of the application and appeal

Fell with the dismissal of the motion

Deeming the notice of appeal and memorandum of appeal as duly filed and served

Fell with the dismissal of the motion

Costs

Dismissed, with each party bearing their respective costs

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

It is for the above reasons that this court finds that the notice of motion dated 30 October 2024 is found not to be merited. It is dismissed, with each party bearing their respective costs.
p. 8Final orders - dismissal of the motion
Extension of time is not a right of a party. It is an equitable remedy that is only available to a deserving party at the discretion of the Court;
p. 5Discretionary nature of extension of time (Salat principles)
although it has unfettered discretion, it must exercise that discretion judiciously, grounded in reason, material, and evidence placed before it.
p. 7Judicious exercise of discretion
this court is not satisfied that the applicant has an arguable appeal.
p. 8Failure to demonstrate an arguable appeal

Issues in the judgment

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minor

Year error in perusal date

minor

Year error in the 30-day lapse date

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Kimani Kairu v Mugo Kairu, Mavoloni Company Limited & The Machakos Land Registrar", Case Analysis (2026). ELC Land Misc. Case No. E045 of 2024. Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelc/2026/6184/eng@2026-10-06

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.