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ELRCPartially AllowedNot stated in judgment (arising from Civil Appeal Number 43 of 2016; decree of 21st January 2015)

Premier Bag & Cardage Limited v Peter Wakabu Wachie [2016] KEELRC 1001 (KLR)

Employment and Labour Relations Court
5 July 2016
1,196 words in judgment
View original judgmentRead on Kenya Law Watch case
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The bottom line

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What this practically means

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Executive summary

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The Applicants, the party ordered on 21st January 2015 to pay the Respondent Kshs 130,654.00 plus costs and interest following findings of unlawful termination, moved the court by Notice of Motion dated 31st March 2015 seeking stay of execution of the decree pending the hearing and determination of Civil Appeal Number 43 of 2016 in the Court of Appeal, together with leave to deposit the decretal amount as security in court or in a joint interest-earning account in the names of the parties' advocates. The Applicants argued the appeal was arguable and would be rendered nugatory if the decretal sum was paid over, since the Respondent had stated in evidence that he was unemployed with no known source of income. The Respondent opposed, contending the award was just, the sum small, and that he - though unemployed - had assets capable of liquidation; he proposed that at most half the decretal sum be released to him. The Applicant relied on Tea Board of Kenya v Gideon Asirigwa Mbagaya and Kenya Ports Authority v Kustrom (K) Limited on the nugatory-appeal test. Applying Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Act, the court held that its duty was to ensure no substantial loss would result and, noting the Applicant's willingness to give security, granted a conditional stay: half the decretal amount to be released to the Respondent within 14 days and the balance deposited in a joint interest-earning account within 30 days, in default of which execution would issue. The application was thus partially allowed on the court's own conditions.

Questions the Court framed

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The issues the Court set itself to decide, in its own words.

  1. 1.Whether the application for stay of execution of the decree of 21st January 2015 meets the conditions in Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Act
  2. 2.Whether substantial loss may result to the Applicant unless stay is granted
  3. 3.Whether the appeal would be rendered nugatory if the decretal amount is paid over to the Respondent
  4. 4.Whether the application was made without unreasonable delay and whether security has been offered

Key legal issues

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01

Conditions for grant of stay of execution pending appeal under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Holding

Stay was granted conditionally: the Applicant satisfied the court on willingness to provide security, and the court balanced the risk of the appeal being rendered nugatory against the Respondent's right to the judgment sum

Reasoning

The court applied Order 42 Rule 6(2), which requires satisfaction that substantial loss may result absent stay, that the application was made without unreasonable delay, and that security be given. Finding the Applicant willing to deposit the decretal amount as security, the court granted a conditional stay - half the decretal sum released to the Respondent within 14 days and the balance deposited in a joint interest-earning account within 30 days - with execution to issue in default.

p. 3

Legal principles established

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  • Under Order 42 Rule 6(2)(a), it is the duty of the court in determining a stay application to ensure that no substantial loss may result if the orders sought are not granted
  • Where an applicant for stay is willing to give security for the decretal amount, stay may be granted on such conditions as the court directs, including partial release of the decretum

Court orders

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  1. 1.Stay of execution of the decree of 21st January 2015 granted on condition that ½ of the decretal amount be released to the Respondent Claimant within 14 days
  2. 2.The balance of the decretal amount to be deposited in an interest earning account held in the joint names of the Counsels/Parties on record within 30 days
  3. 3.In default of the above conditions, execution to issue

The bench

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One judgment of the whole court — no separate or dissenting opinions.

majority

Wrote the judgment

On appeal from
Not stated (decree passed in the underlying suit)
Jurisdiction invoked
Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Act (stay of execution pending appeal)

Relief refused

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Unconditional stay of execution of the entire decretal amount pending appeal

The court conditioned the stay on release of half the decretal amount to the Respondent and deposit of the balance as security

p. 3

Costs

No costs order recorded in the judgment.

Quotable passages

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Verbatim from the judgment, each located to the page it appears on in the official PDF — so these can be cited and checked directly.

As to 6 (2)(b) above since the Applicants are willing to give security on the decretal amount, I will allow the application for stay so that the appeal is not rendered nugatory on the condition that ½ decretal amount is released to the Respondent Claimant within 14 days and the balance to be deposited in an interest earning account held in the joint names of the Counsels/Parties on record within 30 days. In default execution to issue.
p. 3Final orders - conditional stay of execution
As per Rule 6(2) (a), I am convinced that it is the duty of this Court in determining this application to ensure that no substantial loss may result if the orders sought are not granted.
p. 3Substantial loss as the governing consideration on stay
No order for stay of execution shall be made under subrule (1) unless: a. the court is satisfied that substantial loss may result to the applicant unless the order is made and that the application has been made without unreasonable delay
p. 3Statutory test under Order 42 Rule 6(2)

Issues in the judgment

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minor

The application is dated 31st March 2015 but the judgment records the decree as passed on 'the 21st of January 2913' in the prayers, while the grounds state judgment was entered on 'the 21 st of January 2015' - an evident typographical inconsistency in the year

minor

The prayers refer to an intended appeal lodged in the Court of Appeal as 'Civil Appeal Number 43 of 2016' although the motion is dated 2015; the appeal number appears chronologically inconsistent with the motion date

minor

The judgment does not state the cause number of the application itself or the court station

Key timeline

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Practical implications

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Frequently asked questions

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Cite this brief

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Cite this brief

Caselaw, "Premier Bag & Cardage Limited v Peter Wakabu Wachie [2016] KEELRC 1001 (KLR)", Case Analysis (2016). Not stated in judgment (arising from Civil Appeal Number 43 of 2016; decree of 21st January 2015). Source: https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keelrc/2016/1001/eng@2016-07-05

Suggested citation format for research notes or client memos. Always verify the original judgment before relying on any point.